1. Geo Day 72

2. Starter
What is the difference in the purpose of art between the Dark Ages and the Renaissance?
What is a Renaissance man?
Why was the Catholic church upset with Galileo?

3. Today’s Learning Targets
I will be able to explain the changes the Reformation caused to power in Europe.

4. Vocab
Protestant: those protesting the Pope, end up being any Christian that is not Catholic

5. Gutenberg Printing Press
Enabled mass printing
Hand printing: 40 pages per workday
Printing press: 3,600 pages per workday
Effect
Everyone can have access to books, not just rich
People can have access to books whenever they want them
1st printed book is the Bible
Bible now read by ANYONE

6. Martin Luther One of the many leaders of the Protestant Reformation
German monk and professor of religion
Wrote and nailed 95 Theses to local church door

7. 95 Theses
Luther’s intention: Not to break with the church, but reform it!
Criticized:
Indulgences (paying $ to have sins forgiven)
Power of Pope
Wealth of Church

8. 95 Theses

9. From the Pope’s perspective, rank Martin Luther’s teachings from the most threatening (1) to the least (5).
Every truly repentant Christian has a right to full forgiveness of penalty and guilt, even without letters of pardon. (Luther, 95 Theses, #36, 1517)
Christians are to be taught that the buying of pardons is a matter of free will, and not of commandment. (Luther, 95 Theses, #47, 1517)
The indulgences which the preacher’s cry as the “greatest graces” are known to be truly such, because they promote gain. (Luther, 95 Theses, #67, 1517)
Why does the pope, whose wealth today is greater than the wealth of the richest Crassus, build the basilica of Saint Peter with the money of poor believers rather than with his own money? (Luther, 95 Theses, #87, 1517)
Unless I am convicted by scripture and plain reason – I do not accept the authority of the popes and councils, for they have contradicted each other – my conscience is captive to the Word of God…God help me. Amen. (Martin Luther, Speech before the Diet of Worms, 1521)

10. John Calvin Predestination
God knows who will be saved, even before people are born, and therefore guides the lives of those destined for salvation

12. English Reformation

13. King Henry VIII English king during Protestant Reformation
Wanted a son, but wife (Catherine) unable to bear children
Henry petitions Pope for a divorce so he can marry Anne Boleyn but is denied
(Christian divorces are not allowed unless approved by Pope)
Henry splits from the Catholic Church and declares himself head of the Church of England or Anglicanism

14. Protestant Protestant (Anglican) (Anglican) Catholic Catholic
DON’T WORRY ABOUT
Catholic
Protestant
(Calivinst)

15. Henry’s mess Henry’s legitimate children: Mary, Elizabeth, and Edward
Edward is to become king, but dies young
Queen Mary I or “Bloody Mary”
Raised Catholic like her mother
Reestablished Catholic Church in England.
After her death, Elizabeth becomes queen
Queen Elizabeth I
Raised Protestant - Anglicanism
Reverses Mary’s Catholic Rulings
Rules for 44 years and solidifies Protestantism in England and causes conflicts with Catholic Ireland

16. Elizabeth I and the English Reformation