1. Industrialization Spreads

2. Objectives Describe industrialization in the United States and Europe
Identify effects of industrialization on the rest of the world

3. Industrial Development in the United States
Industrialization in the United States
England wanted to protect its industrial secrets
Could not leave the country
Engineers
Mechanics
Toolmakers
Samuel Slater
Spinning machine from memory
Thread
Francis Cabot Lowell
Mechanize every stage of the manufacture of cloth
The secrets get out

4. Industrial Development in the United States
Later Expansion of U.S. Industry
Chicago, IL
Stock Yard
Northeast
Early 1800s
Post Civil War
Technological boom
Abilene, KS
Cattle Depot
Flagstaff, AZ
Railroad Hub
Railroad Cities
Oil
Telephone
Coal
Denver, CO
Railroad Hub
Light bulb
Iron

5. Industrial Development in the United States
A National Network
Mississippi
1856
Missouri
1859
Central Pacific & Union Pacific meet in Utah
1869
30,000 miles of track at start of civil war
Transcendental Railroad

6. Industrial Development in the United States
The Rise of Corporations
Stock
Rights of ownership
To make money for business venture entrepreneurs sold share of stock
Corporation
Businesses owned by stock holders
Stock holders are not personally responsible for debts, but share in its profits
John D. Rockefeller
Standard Oil
Andrew Carnegie
Carnegie Steel Company

7. Continental Europe Industrializes
British Miracle
Beginnings in Belgium
European countries are eager to adopt British methods
Napoleonic Wars:
Halt in trade
Interruption in communication
Inflation
Natural Resources
Iron ore
Coal
Waterways
William Cockerill
Smuggled spinning machine plans out of England

8. Continental Europe Industrializes
Germany Industrializes
Working against them
Politically isolated
Economically isolated
Scattered natural resources
Around 1835
Imported goods and services
Sent children to England to be educated
Started to build railroads

9. The Impact of Industrialization
Rise of Global Inequality
Transformation of Society
Despite hardships gains were made in
Population
Health
Wealth
Education
Democratic participation
Social reform
Industrialized
Nonindustrialized
Britain uses its colonies as a source of raw materials
U.S., Russia, and Japan follow suit

10. Why did Britain want to keep industrialization secret?
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11. Why might railroads be even more important to the U. S
Why might railroads be even more important to the U.S. industrialization than to that of Britain?
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12. How do you think industrialized nations chose the areas they would colonize?
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