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ASSESSING HEIGHT & WEIGHT
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Why Take Ht & WT?? Used to determine if a pt is overweight or underweight
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Congestive heart failure Endocrine problems
Used to detect Changes in pt condition Diabetes Congestive heart failure Endocrine problems
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Considerations Must be accurate
Always obtained on admission to a Health Care Facility
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Guidelines Obtain the same time each day
Make sure scale is balanced at “0” before weighing pt Use the same scale each time Try to make sure pt is wearing the same amount of clothing Remove extra clothing, as jackets, sweaters
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Safety Always keep safety in mind * Do not leave pt alone
*Assist on & off of scale *If pt not wearing shoes, place paper towel on scale
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How to record Both Metric and U.S. standards are used
Ht is measured in centimeters (cm) or inches (in) in = 2.5 cm Wt is measured in kilograms (kg) or pounds (lbs) lbs=1kg
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Medical Implications Sudden change in wt within 24 hr period can indicate problems with circulation that can lead to cardiac problems. May need to measure extremities. EDEMA is extra fluid in the body tissues Some pt on chemotherapy will lose wt Anorexic or bulimic pts will be monitoring wt Diabetics often lose wt before diagnosis
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Some arthritis or osteoporosis pts will decrease in ht
Are children developing according to guidelines Is a pregnancy proceeding normally. Too fast wt gain could indicate mothers health problems
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Charts used to Plot growth
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Types of Scales Upright scale with height bar, beam balance
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Wheelchair scale
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Bed scale
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Baby Scale
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NEXT UP GO TO LAB WITH RUBRIC DEMONSTRATION THEN PRACTICE WITH PEER SCENARIOS HAPPY WEIGHING
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Types of scales include
iRespond Question Multiple Choice F 95D0778C-7A11-F540-B B47 A.) upright scales B.) Bed scales C.) w/c scales D.) all of the above E.)
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Older pt can lose height
iRespond Question Multiple Choice F 55A C-AA41-BD AEC215A1 A.) True B.) False C.) D.) E.)
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A weight that is taken at different times each day will be consistent
iRespond Question Multiple Choice F A04AD0B AB4B C023888E1BB A.) True B.) False C.) D.) E.)
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A patient who has increasing edema will lose weight
iRespond Question Multiple Choice F C9CB11ED-AB B7C D88CFA0 A.) True B.) False C.) D.) E.)
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