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What will your kids look like?
Coin Flip Kids What will your kids look like?
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DNA Our traits are determined by our DNA
Our DNA is a combination of both your parents` DNA Usually there are two choices (alleles) for each trait. We get one from each parent (attached earlobes or detached earlobes)
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Dominant vs. Recessive Dominant traits, if present, will always be shown Shown by a capital letter (eg. B) Recessive traits will only be shown if you get a pair (one from each parent) Shown by a small letter (eg. b)
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Phenotype vs. Genotype Phenotype is the physical trait that is expressed (ie. Brown eyes) Genotype is the letter combination that codes for a trait (ie. BB or Bb)
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Example Let`s look at eye colour:
Brown eyes (B) are dominant over blue eyes (b) A BB individual is homozygous dominant and will have brown eyes A Bb individual is heterozygous and will also have brown eyes A bb individual is homozygous recessive and will have blue eyes
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Coin Flip Kids For gender: heads represent male (Y chromosome) and tails represent female (X chromosome) For all other traits: heads is dominant and tails is recessive
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