1. ISN pg 104 title: Counter-Reformation
Preview:
The Protestant Reformation was a reaction against the Catholic Church during which leaders like Luther, Henry VIII, & Calvin left the Church & started new Christian religions. By the end of the Reformation, most Europeans remained in Roman Catholic. Why do you think this was the most popular decision?

2. The Counter-Reformation
The Catholic Church Strikes Back

3. Council of Trent Inquiry Activity

4. Effects of the Protestant Reformation
Reformation was very popular
Protestants (someone who protested against the Catholic Church) began to form new religions: Lutherans, Calvinists, Anglicans
French Protestants were called Huguenots

5. Effects of the Protestant Reformation
BUT, not everyone adopted Protestant faith: Spain, France, Portugal, Italy remained Catholic
Catholic Church still largest religion of Europe but had lost much of its power & influence
(Map p. 383)

6. “Catholic” Reformation
Council of Trent (1563)—Catholic leaders met to make reforms:
No more indulgences
New schools to educate clergy
Increased Inquisition—get rid of heretics (non-believers)
But not everything changed—Services still spoken in Latin & reinforced idea that heaven obtained through faith & good works

7. “Catholic” Reformation
Church attempted to spread Catholicism & win converts
Ignatius of Loyola formed the Society of Jesus (called Jesuits) in 1540 to spread Catholicism & stop Protestantism from spreading
Jesuit missionaries helped strengthen Catholicism in Europe & throughout world

8. Simony, Indulgence, Lay Investiture, Chastity, Catholic Church, Martin Luther, Justification By Faith, 95 Theses, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Elizabeth I, Monarch, Pope, Calvinism, John Calvin, predestination, Protestant, Jesuits, Ignatius Loyola, Council of Trent, Diet of Worms, Peace of Augsburg, printing press, theocracy, Counter-Reformation, vernacular