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Three –Dimensional Figures
-What is the difference between prisms and pyramids?
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What are three-dimensional figures?
A three-dimensional figure encloses a part of space. In other words it can hold something (water, air, etc.) It has Volume.
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Features of a 3-D figure Face- the flat surface of a figure
Vertex Edge Edge- formed by two faces of a 3-D figure sharing a side Faces Vertex (plural:vertices)- the point at which three or more edges meet
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Identify the number of faces, edges, and vertices on each three-dimensional figure.
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Identify the number of faces, edges, and vertices on each three-dimensional figure.
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Two main types of 3-D Figures
Prism: Has at least three faces that are rectangles Has two congruent faces on the top and bottom called bases The shape of the base tells what type of prism the figure is Pyramid: Has at least three faces that are triangles Has only one base The shape of the base tells what type of pyramid the figure is
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Prisms Rectangular Prism Triangular Prism
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Pyramids Square Pyramid Triangular Pyramid
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Let’s Play Name that Figure!
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Rectangular Prism
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Triangular Prism
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Cube
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Square Pyramid
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Triangular Pyramid
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Polyhedron A 3-dimensional figure that has polygons as faces
Polygons must have straight lines! Polyhedrons Not Polyhedrons
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