1. The Industrial Revolution1

2. Industrial Revolution Begins: The Agricultural Revolution
Enclosure Movement
Experiment with new agriculture
Large landowners took over small farms

3. Agricultural Revolution
Agricultural Advances
1. Three Field System < Crop Rotation
CROP ROTATION - crops rotated to different field each season
2. Simple animal breeding < Animal Husbandry
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY - only best animals were allowed to breed with others.

4. Agricultural Revolution
Effects on Industry
*Providing Food for cities
*Providing Labor in the factories
*Food Production Increases = Dramatically Increased Population!! (population explosion)
*In order for a nation to Industrialize, they nation must first develop an adequate food supply

5. Britain’s Advantages
Industrialization – the process of developing machine production of goods.
Resources
Water or Coal for fuel source
Iron ore for machines and tools
Rivers for transportation
Harbors for shipping 5

6. Britain’s Advantages *Industrial Revolution BEGAN in *England! Britain
Political Stability
Military Success
Factors of Production
Land
Labor
Capitol (Wealth)
*Water
*Cash
*Crops

7. Revolution in Textiles
*Textiles (first to industrialize)
Flying Shuttle
Spinning Jenny
Machine Spinning Wheel
Water Frame
Flying Shuttle + Spinning Jenny
Spinning Mule
Spinning Jenny + Water Frame

8. Spinning Jenny

9. TEXTILES: Samuel Crompton: “Spinning Mule” Made better stronger thread
The Mule was a spinning machine so called because it combined the meits of the spinning jenny ( a moveable carriage) and the water Frames (roller to draw out the yarn). The mule never patented, was in use by It was hand powered and because it required considerable strength tto draw back the carraige, it was operated mostly by men. Hen, spinning, the ancient preserve of women became a man’s occupation. The woman seen here repairing broken threads. The boy sweeping. The pulleys connected the rollers to the carriage. The mule enable a spinner to spin hundreds of threads at one time.; 9

10. Richard Arkwright: “Water Frame” Uses water power to run spinningwheel

11. Inventions Spur Technological Advances
*Cottage Industry: an industry where products are made at home, rather than in a factory.
Factories began to take the place of cottage industry

12. Inventions Spur Technological Advances
*FACTORY
*Large place(s) where workers and machines are brought together to produce goods.

13. Major Inventions: Textile
Eli Whitney
Cotton Gin – used to remove seeds from cotton

14. Cotton Gin…

15. Answer the Question A. Workers and Textiles B. Workers and Machines
FACTORIES ARE LARGE PLACES WHERE ________________ AND _________________ ARE BROUGHT TOGETHER TO PRODUCE GOODS.
A. Workers and Textiles
B. Workers and Machines
C. Workers and Managers

16. Major Innovations Eli Whitney
*Interchangeable Parts - Allowed parts of one item to fit into another product
Gun barrels are made identical so any one gun barrel will fit another gun
Must click second screen to activate 16

17. Improvements in Transportation
*James Watt
*Improved the Steam Engine
Worked Faster
Used Less Fuel
*More Efficient
Entrepreneur
A person who organizes, manages, or takes risks on a business.

18. STEAM POWER Steam Power
First reliable source of power for factories and developing industries
*The development of steam power had the earliest impact on transportation technology during the I.R.

19. Water Transportation *Robert Fulton
*Used Steam to propel a boat at speeds of more than 5 miles per hour.
First Steam Powered Ship
Clermont

20. Transportation George Stephenson Richard Trevithick
First Steam Locomotive for Railroads
Richard Trevithick
Steam engine on tracks
Train

21. The Rocket- 1829
George Stephenson’s famous “Rocket” of The era of the railroad began, in 1830 with the opening of the line from Liverppol to Manchester. Before the line opened the company held a contest to decide the best means of conveyance to be used, and to demonstrate the safety of the new invention. Stephenson’s Rocket competed against two other steam locomotives and won, covering the course at an average speed of about 15 mph. The Rocket also set the pattern for future locomotive design with at tubular-shaped boiler and direct drive between piston and wheels. 21

22. Society Changes during Industrial Revolution