1. Effect of Shoulder Pain on Shoulder Kinematics During Weight-Bearing Tasks in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury 
Deborah A. Nawoczenski, PT, PhD, Linda M. Riek, PT, DPT, PhD, Lindsey Greco, MSPT, Katharine Staiti, PT, DPT, Paula M. Ludewig, PT, PhD 
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 
Volume 93, Issue 8, Pages (August 2012)
DOI: /j.apmr
Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

2. Fig 1
Right hand coordinate system for scapula and humerus, representing positive and negative directions of rotation. Green color indicates “favorable” direction of rotation; red color indicates “nonfavorable” directions of rotation. See text for details.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  , DOI: ( /j.apmr )
Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

3. Fig 2
Three phases of a weight-relief raise. (A) Phase 1 (preparatory phase): start of humeral motion. (B) Phase 2 (lift phase): beginning of trunk vertical displacement. (C) Phase 3 (hold phase): maximum or peak vertical trunk displacement.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  , DOI: ( /j.apmr )
Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

4. Fig 3
Three phases of a transfer. (A) Phase 1 (preparatory phase): start of humeral motion. (B) Phase 2 (lift-pivot phase): maximum anterior displacement of trunk. (C) Phase 3 (hold phase): maximum/peak vertical trunk displacement. Transferring with the instrumented extremity toward the mat was referred to as “lead arm” transfer direction. When returning to the wheelchair, the instrumented arm became the trailing arm and was referred to as “trail arm” transfer direction.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  , DOI: ( /j.apmr )
Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

5. Fig 4
Group means and SEs for scapular downward/upward rotation (DR/UR), internal/external rotation (IR/ER), posterior/anterior tilt (PT/AT), and glenohumeral IR/ER during a weight-relief raise for each phase of the activity (phase 1, preparatory; phase 2, lift; phase 3, hold).
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  , DOI: ( /j.apmr )
Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

6. Fig 5
Group means and SEs for scapular downward/upward rotation (DR/UR), internal/external rotation (IR/ER), posterior/anterior tilt (PT/AT), and glenohumeral IR/ER during a transfer for each phase of the activity (phase 1, preparatory; phase 2, lift pivot; phase 3, hold).
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  , DOI: ( /j.apmr )
Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions