1. Trivia Review: Era of Global Change & Conflict

2. Round 1: INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

3. Round 1: Question 1
QUESTION: This was an agricultural movement that involved the fencing off of agricultural fields; led to increased efficiency & productivity in farming
ANSWER: The Enclosure Movement

4. Round 1: Question 2
QUESTION: This was the first industry to be affected by the Industrial Revolution
ANSWER: The Textile Industry

5. Round 1: Question 3
QUESTION: Term for an increase in the number, size and population of cities
ANSWER: Urbanization

6. Round 1: Question 4 QUESTION: Define industrialization
ANSWER: Replacing hand labor with machines

7. Round 1: Question 5
QUESTION: Describe 2 problems created by the Industrial Revolution
ANSWER: Long workdays/workweeks; Child Labor; Unsafe working conditions; Pollution; Crowded and unsanitary cities; Increased inequality between the factory owners/workers

8. Round 1: BONUS QUESTION
QUESTION: Identify 3 of the 4 factors that contributed to the rise of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain
ANSWER: Extra Capital ($), Natural Resources, Large Labor Supply, Entrepreneurs

9. Round 2: ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

10. Round 2: Question 1
QUESTION: Identify a major difference between Laissez-Faire Capitalism and Socialism
ANSWER: Ownership rights, Govt regulation of businesses, Govt protection of workers rights

11. Round 2: Question 2
QUESTION: When goods are plentiful, the price drops and production declines. What “law” of capitalism does this demonstrate?
ANSWER: The Law of Supply & Demand

12. Round 2: Question 3
QUESTION: This is an economic system in which there is no individual ownership of private property
ANSWER: Socialism/Communism

13. Round 2: Question 4
QUESTION: This man, who is often regarded as the Father of Capitalism, believed that competition and supply & demand should regulate the economy
ANSWER: Adam Smith

14. Round 2: Question 5
QUESTION: According to 19th century economist Karl Marx, who are the “HAVES” and the “HAVE-NOTS”? (use his terms)
ANSWER:
Haves = Bourgeoisie
Have-Nots = Proletariat

15. Round 3: NATIONALISM

16. Round 3: Question 1
QUESTION: List 3 factors that aid in the rise of nationalism within any given territory
ANSWER: Shared History; Same Language; Same Ethnicity/Culture; Same Religion; National Cause (Unification/Separation)

17. Round 3: Question 2
QUESTION: When culturally distinct groups try to break away from an existing empire, which type of nationalist movement is this called? Give an example (historic or modern)
ANSWER: Separation (Greeks from Ottoman Empire; Crimea from Ukraine)

18. Round 3: Question 3
QUESTION: Which nation-state was a result of Garibaldi (aka “the Sword”) fighting to liberate and unite territories under the rule of King Victor Emmanuel
ANSWER:
Italy

19. Round 3: Question 4
QUESTION: List AT LEAST three factors that can be used to define a STATE
ANSWER: Defined Borders; Permanent Population, Government & Laws, Sovereignty; Externally Recognized

20. Round 3: Question 5
QUESTION: Method used by Otto Von Bismarck to unify German states
ANSWER: Provoked wars to free and unite Germans (Realpolitik)

21. Round 4: IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA

22. Round 4: Question 1 QUESTION: Purpose of the Berlin Conference
ANSWER: To establish rules to divide up Africa by European powers so they could avoid war between them

23. Round 4: Question 2
QUESTION: Identify 3 MOTIVES for Imperialism in the 19th Century
ANSWER: Loss of lands in New World; More/new resources; new markets and labor sources; “Civilizing” mission; Nationalism

24. Round 4: Question 3
QUESTION: Term for the belief that stronger countries/societies are bound to take over weaker ones; ‘survival of the fittest’
ANSWER: Social Darwinism

25. Round 4: Question 4
QUESTION: How were natives treated in the Belgian Congo under King Leopold’s rule? Be specific!
ANSWER: Enslaved, mutilated, & killed

26. Round 4: Question 5
QUESTION: Who fought in the Boer Wars and what were they about?
ANSWER: Dutch and British; Gold/diamonds and land in South Africa

27. Round 5: IMPERIALISM IN ASIA

28. Round 5: Question 1
QUESTION: Explain the cause of the Sepoy Rebellion in India
ANSWER: Gun cartridges were greased with animal fat (pig/cow) – offended their religions (Muslim/Hindu)

29. Round 5: Question 2
QUESTION: What was the CAUSE and EFFECT of the Opium Wars?
ANSWER:
CAUSE: China refused to open up trade with Britain/Britain flooded China with opium
EFFECT: Opened up trade

30. Round 5: Question 3
QUESTION: This policy allowed all western powers to have equal trading rights in China
ANSWER:
Open Door Policy

31. Round 5: Question 4
QUESTION: Why were U.S. Commodore Perry’s actions considered imperialistic?
ANSWER:
He used threat of force (“bullied”) Japan to open up trade with U.S.

32. Round 5: Question 5
QUESTION: Identify the EFFECT that followed each CAUSE below:
CAUSE 1: U.S. threatened use of force
CAUSE 2: Japan didn’t want to be a victim of imperialism
ANSWER:
EFFECT 1: Japan opens up trade
EFFECT 2: Japan modernized