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This unit includes a four part 2000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap.
This PowerPoint roadmap is one small part of my Atoms and Periodic Table Unit that I offer on TpT. This unit includes a four part slide PowerPoint roadmap. 13 page bundled homework that chronologically follows slideshow 14 pages of unit notes with visuals. 3 PowerPoint review games. Activity sheets, rubrics, advice page, curriculum guide, materials list, and much more.
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http://www. teacherspayteachers
Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thanks again for your interest in this curriculum. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed
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The Periodic Table of the Elements Part V
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RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Make visuals clear and well drawn. Label please. Proton Electron Neutron
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RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him.
He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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“Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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The Periodic Table of the Elements Part V
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Activity Sheet Available: Meet the Elements. A Nice Review.
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New Area of Focus: Periodic Table of the Elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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New Area of Focus: Periodic Table of the Elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Dimitri Mendeleev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Dimitri Mendeleev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements.
Made cards of the elements and then began placing them in logical orders. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Dimitri Mendeleev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements.
Made cards of the elements and then began placing them in logical orders. Described elements according to both atomic weight and valence. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Dimitri Mendeleev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements.
Made cards of the elements and then began placing them in logical orders. Described elements according to both atomic weight and valence. He used his early periodic table to make bold predictions of unknown elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Dimitri Mendeleev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements.
Made cards of the elements and then began placing them in logical orders. Described elements according to both atomic weight and valence. He used his early periodic table to make bold predictions of unknown elements. When germanium, gallium and scandium were found they fit perfectly into his periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Dimitri Mendeleev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements.
Made cards of the elements and then began placing them in logical orders. Described elements according to both atomic weight and valence. He used his early periodic table to make bold predictions of unknown elements. When germanium, gallium and scandium were found they fit perfectly into his periodic table. Biography. Learn more at… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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British chemist Henry Moseley in 1913.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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British chemist Henry Moseley in 1913.
He proposed that the atom contains in its nucleus a number of positive nuclear charges that is equal to its (atomic) number in the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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British chemist Henry Moseley in 1913.
He proposed that the atom contains in its nucleus a number of positive nuclear charges that is equal to its (atomic) number in the periodic table. This helped reorganize the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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British chemist Henry Moseley in 1913.
He proposed that the atom contains in its nucleus a number of positive nuclear charges that is equal to its (atomic) number in the periodic table. This helped reorganize the periodic table. Enlisted with the British Army and was killed August 1914, by sniper in World War I. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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British chemist Henry Moseley in 1913.
He proposed that the atom contains in its nucleus a number of positive nuclear charges that is equal to its (atomic) number in the periodic table. This helped reorganize the periodic table. Enlisted with the British Army and was killed August 1914, by sniper in World War I. Learn more at…… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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A B Who are these two scientists and what did they do?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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A B Who are these two scientists and what did they do?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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A B Who are these two scientists and what did they do?
Henry Moseley helped reorganize the periodic table according to atomic number. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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A B Who are these two scientists and what did they do?
Henry Moseley helped reorganize the periodic table according to atomic number. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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A B Who are these two scientists and what did they do?
Henry Moseley helped reorganize the periodic table according to atomic number. Dimitri Mendeleev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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The Periodic Table of the Elements is a…
- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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A chart of all the known elements.
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Is in order of increasing atomic number and mass.
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Is in order of increasing atomic number and mass.
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H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti Ga Ge As Se
Br Kr Atomic Mass and Atomic Number increases as you move across and down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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The table puts elements into groups with similar characteristics.
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The table puts elements into groups with similar characteristics.
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Allows us to recognize trends over the whole array of elements.
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 One orbital Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
Valence Electrons 1 One orbital Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 2 Two Orbitals Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 2 3 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 2 3 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 2 Three Orbitals 3 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 2 3 4 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 2 3 4 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 2 Four Orbitals 3 4 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 2 3 4 5 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 2 3 4 5 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 2 Five Orbitals 3 4 5 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 2 Six Orbital 3 4 5 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
1 2 3 Increase In Energy 4 5 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Please add to the side
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Please add to the side
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Please add to the side
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Please add to the side
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Please add to the side Energy Increases
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It is grouped with the alkali metals because it has a similar outer shell electron configuration as they do. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Hydrogen is an odd ball. It is grouped with the alkali metals because it has a similar outer shell electron configuration as they do. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Hydrogen is an odd ball. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Hydrogen is an odd ball. It’s grouped with the alkali metals because it has a similar outer shell electron configuration as they do. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Hydrogen is an odd ball. It’s grouped with the alkali metals because it has a similar outer shell electron configuration as they do. It’s not metal? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Hydrogen is an odd ball. It’s grouped with the alkali metals because it has a similar outer shell electron configuration as they do. It’s not metal? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Hydrogen is an odd ball. It’s grouped with the alkali metals because it has a similar outer shell electron configuration as they do. It’s not metal? Also needs one electron. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Hydrogen is an odd ball. It’s grouped with the alkali metals because it has a similar outer shell electron configuration as they do. It’s not metal? Also needs one electron. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Hydrogen is An explosive gas Hydrogen is an odd ball.
It’s grouped with the alkali metals because it has a similar outer shell electron configuration as they do. It’s not metal? Also needs one electron. Hydrogen is An explosive gas Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Hydrogen is an explosive gas Hydrogen is an odd ball.
It’s grouped with the alkali metals because it has a similar outer shell electron configuration as they do. It’s not metal? Also needs one electron. Hydrogen is an explosive gas Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Hydrogen is an explosive gas So are Flourine And chlorine.
Hydrogen is an odd ball. It’s grouped with the alkali metals because it has a similar outer shell electron configuration as they do. It’s not metal? Also needs one electron. Hydrogen is an explosive gas So are Flourine And chlorine. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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How are Nitrogen and Phosphorus similar?
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How are Nitrogen and Phosphorus similar?
They both have 5 electrons in their outermost shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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How are Boron and Gallium similar?
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How are Boron and Gallium similar?
They both have 3 electrons in their outermost shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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How are Boron and Gallium similar?
They both have 3 electrons in their outermost shell. The Boron Family Group (13 group) have ns2np1 in their outer shell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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How are Boron and Gallium similar?
They both have 3 electrons in their outermost shell. The Boron Family Group (13 group) have ns2np1 in their outer shell I prefer the standard Periodic Table, however, new periodic tables have found creative ways to arrange the elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Quiz! Memorize the first 10 elements and their order from 1-10 in 7 minutes on The Periodic Table of Elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Video Song to help memorize the first ten elements.
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Please say the remaining 100 elements in 1 minute and 25 seconds.
Less than Tom Lehrers. You get to use your table…1 minute to practice and your time starts now! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Video song! Tom Lehrers (1:25 seconds)
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Video song! Tom Lehrers
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Interactive Periodic Table of the Elements
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Horizontal row is called Period
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Horizontal row is called Period
(Same # of electron orbitals) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Horizontal row is called Period
(Same # of electron orbitals) Vertical column is called group/family. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Horizontal row is called Period
(Same # of electron orbitals) Vertical column is called group/family. (Same # of valence electrons) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table
Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table? Answer: Group Group Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table
Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table? Answer: Group Group Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table
Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table? Answer: Group Group Period Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti Ga Ge As Se
Br Kr G R O U P Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti Ga Ge As Se
Br Kr PERIOD
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AMU increases from left to right and top to bottom.
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AMU increases from left to right and top to bottom.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti Ga Ge As Se
Br Kr AMU increases as you go from left to right, and from top to bottom Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Electronegativity increases from lower left to upper right.
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Electronegativity increases from lower left to upper right.
Moving top to bottom down the periodic table, electronegativity decreases. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti Ga Ge As Se
Br Kr Electron negativity Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Note: Noble gases are missing.
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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The most strongly electronegative element, Fluorine (F).
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The most strongly electronegative element, Fluorine (F).
“I want electrons.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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The most strongly electronegative element, Fluorine (F).
The least electronegative element is Francium (Fr). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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“I want to give away one electron.”
The most strongly electronegative element, Fluorine (F). The least electronegative element is Francium (Fr). “I want to give away one electron.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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“I want to give away one electron.”
The most strongly electronegative element, Fluorine (F). The least electronegative element is Francium (Fr). “I want to gain one electron” “I want to give away one electron.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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“I want to give away one electron.”
The most strongly electronegative element, Fluorine (F). The least electronegative element is Francium (Fr). “I want to gain one electron” “I want to give away one electron.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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“I want to give away one electron.”
The most strongly electronegative element, Fluorine (F). The least electronegative element is Francium (Fr). “I want to gain one electron” “I want to give away one electron.” “You guys should get together.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Electronegativity is a measure of the attraction of an atom for the electrons in a chemical bond.
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Electronegativity is a measure of the attraction of an atom for the electrons in a chemical bond.
The higher the electronegativity of an atom, the greater its attraction for bonding electrons. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Electronegativity is a measure of the attraction of an atom for the electrons in a chemical bond.
The higher the electronegativity of an atom, the greater its attraction for bonding electrons. “Those elements attract electrons like wicked.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Electronegativity is a measure of the attraction of an atom for the electrons in a chemical bond.
The higher the electronegativity of an atom, the greater its attraction for bonding electrons. “Not the Noble Gases however.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Electronegativity is a measure of the attraction of an atom for the electrons in a chemical bond.
The higher the electronegativity of an atom, the greater its attraction for bonding electrons. “Not the Noble Gases however.” “They’re wicked different.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Electrons with low ionization energies have a low electronegativity because their nuclei do not exert a strong attractive force on electrons. Elements with high ionization energies have a high electronegativity due to the strong pull exerted on electrons by the nucleus. and Ions) Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron. (Gases and Ions) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Increasing Ionization Energies
Electrons with low ionization energies have a low electronegativity because their nuclei do not exert a strong attractive force on electrons. Elements with high ionization energies have a high electronegativity due to the strong pull exerted on electrons by the nucleus. Increasing Ionization Energies and Ions) Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron. (Gases and Ions) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Increasing Ionization Energies
Electrons with low ionization energies have a low electronegativity because their nuclei do not exert a strong attractive force on electrons. Elements with high ionization energies have a high electronegativity due to the strong pull exerted on electrons by the nucleus. Increasing Ionization Energies and Ions) Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron. (Gases and Ions) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Increasing Ionization Energies
Electrons with low ionization energies have a low electronegativity because their nuclei do not exert a strong attractive force on electrons. Elements with high ionization energies have a high electronegativity due to the strong pull exerted on electrons by the nucleus. Increasing Ionization Energies and Ions) Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron. (Gases and Ions) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Transition Metals are found in the middle.
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Transition Metals
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H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti Ga Ge As Se
Br Kr Key: Transition Metals Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Transition Metals are…
- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Malleable: To be shaped / made into sheets.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Activity! Counterfeiting Coins.
Not really, but don’t tell the feds. Everyone is loaned one quarter and given a small piece of heavy duty aluminum foil. Wrap coin in foil limiting creases a press from above onto foil to make imprint. Cut foil around quarter using scissors. Hand quarter back to teacher and don’t use quarter imprint as any form of currency. Indium used here instead of aluminum foil
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Activity! Counterfeiting Coins.
Not really, but don’t tell the feds about today. Everyone is loaned one quarter and given a small piece of heavy duty aluminum foil. Wrap coin in foil limiting creases a press from above onto foil to make imprint. Cut foil around quarter using scissors. Hand quarter back to teacher and don’t use quarter imprint as any form of currency. Indium used here instead of aluminum foil
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Aluminum is malleable Activity! Counterfeiting Coins.
Not really, but don’t tell the feds about today. Everyone is loaned one quarter and given a small piece of heavy duty aluminum foil. Make many imprints of he coin in the very malleable aluminum foil. Can use journal to press the foil around coins. Hand quarter back to teacher and don’t use quarter imprint as any form of currency. Aluminum is malleable
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Aluminum is malleable Activity! Counterfeiting Coins.
Not really, but don’t tell the feds about today. Everyone is loaned one quarter and given a small piece of heavy duty aluminum foil. Make many imprints of he coin in the very malleable aluminum foil. Can use journal to press the foil around coins. Hand quarter back to teacher and don’t use quarter imprint as any form of currency. Aluminum is malleable
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Aluminum is malleable Activity! Counterfeiting Coins.
Not really, but don’t tell the feds about today. Everyone is loaned one quarter and given a small piece of heavy duty aluminum foil. Make many imprints of he coin in the very malleable aluminum foil. Can use journal to press the foil around coins. Hand quarter back to teacher and don’t use quarter imprint as any form of currency. Aluminum is malleable
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Aluminum is malleable Activity! Counterfeiting Coins.
Not really, but don’t tell the feds about today. Everyone is loaned one quarter and given a small piece of heavy duty aluminum foil. Make many imprints of he coin in the very malleable aluminum foil. Can use journal to press the foil around coins. Hand quarter back to teacher and don’t use quarter imprint as any form of currency. Aluminum is malleable
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Aluminum is malleable Activity! Counterfeiting Coins.
Not really, but don’t tell the feds about today. Everyone is loaned one quarter and given a small piece of heavy duty aluminum foil. Make many imprints of he coin in the very malleable aluminum foil. Can use journal to press the foil around coins. Hand quarter back to teacher and don’t use quarter imprint as any form of currency. Aluminum is malleable
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Aluminum is malleable Activity! Counterfeiting Coins.
Not really, but don’t tell the feds about today. Everyone is loaned one quarter and given a small piece of heavy duty aluminum foil. Make many imprints of he coin in the very malleable aluminum foil. Can use journal to press the foil around coins. Hand quarter back to teacher and don’t use quarter imprint as any form of currency. Aluminum is malleable
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Ductile: Made into wire.
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Good conductors of electricity.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copper (Cu) is a good conductor of electricity.
It is malleable and ductile. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Activity! Find something that is a good conductor of electricity.
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Have a high luster (shine).
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Have a high luster (shine).
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Have a high luster (shine).
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Conducts heat well. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Conducts heat well. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Conducts heat well. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Most have a high density.
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Most have a high density.
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Most have a high density.
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Most have a high density.
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Most have a high density.
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Most are solid. Hg (mercury is a liquid metal)
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Most are solid. Hg (mercury is a liquid metal)
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Most are solid. Hg (mercury is a liquid metal)
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Most are solid. Hg (mercury is a liquid metal)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Thermostats with Mercury:
Since mercury is a liquid it travels downhill. When the dial is turned on, the mercury travels down and connects wires telling the heater to turn on. When thermostat is turned off, the connection is broken. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Metallically bonded. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Metallically bonded. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Metallically bonded. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Many metals are reactive to chemicals.
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Many metals are reactive to chemicals.
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Many metals are reactive to chemicals.
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Almost 75% of all elements are classified as metals.
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Almost 75% of all elements are classified as metals.
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Almost 75% of all elements are classified as metals.
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Alloys: Metals are easily combined
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Bronze age: Copper and tin
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Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
S. Sulfur Trace P. Phosphorus % O. Oxygen % N. Nitrogen % C. Carbon % H. Hydrogen % Other (Trace) %
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Pie graph
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Metalloids/ Semimetals
Properties of metals and non-metals Semi-conductors Brittle Can have luster
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Noble gases (Full outer shell of electrons, Very stable and non reactive) Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), and Radon (Rn)
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Study Time! Activity! Periodic Table PowerPoint Review Game II
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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http://www. teacherspayteachers
Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thanks again for your interest in this curriculum. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed
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