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Standard 8.39: Tennessee’s Westward Expansion
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When Did Tennessee become a state?
Tennessee became the 16th state in 1796.
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signer of the United States Constitution.
William Blount signer of the United States Constitution.
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William Blount He was the only governor of the Southwest Territory (land south of the Ohio River)
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Rocky Mount in Piney Flats, Tennessee, was the first territorial capital of the Southwest Territory.
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William Blount helped the territory gain admission to the Union as the State of Tennessee. one of Tennessee's first U.S. senators (1796).
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Treaty of Holston Treaty between the U.S. and the Cherokee signed on July 2, 1791
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Treaty of Holston negotiated and signed by William Blount (U.S.) and John Watts (Cherokee) US would protect the Cherokee
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John Sevier the “Father of Tennessee.”
became a war hero after the Battle of Kings Mountain (Revolutionary War.)
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State of Franklin See your handout
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State of franklin Sevier elected governor
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John Sevier elected Tennessee's first governor ( and ) served four terms as a Congressman.
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River Systems in Tennessee
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Mississippi River The largest river in the United States
western border of Tennessee. Begins in Minnesota and ends in New Orleans
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Mississippi River
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Tennessee river vital for the survival of Native American tribes-- especially the Cherokee. The battle of Shiloh fought on the shores of this river.
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Tennessee River The Tennessee River is the largest tributary (a stream that flows to a larger stream or other body of water) to the Ohio River.
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Cumberland River tributary of the Ohio River.
Fort Nashborough was built near it Tennessee’s capital-- Nashville on it
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Cumberland River steamboats carrying goods and people used this river to access the Natchez Trace
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Natchez Trace a historical path that extends roughly 440 miles from Natchez, Mississippi, to Nashville, Tennessee linking the Cumberland, Tennessee, and Mississippi Rivers.
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Jackson Purchase included all of Tennessee west of the Tennessee River. a region in Kentucky between the Mississippi River to the west, the Ohio River to the north, and Tennessee River to the east.
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Jackson Purchase Andrew Jackson and Isaac Shelby negotiated the purchase from the Chickasaw tribe.
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Jackson Purchase obtained by the Treaty of Tuscaloosa.
The U.S. paid $300,000 for the land in 1818.
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