1. Four phases of intravenous fluid therapy: a conceptual model†
E.A. Hoste, K. Maitland, C.S. Brudney, R. Mehta, J.-L. Vincent, D. Yates, J.A. Kellum, M.G. Mythen, A.D. Shaw 
British Journal of Anaesthesia 
Volume 113, Issue 5, Pages (November 2014)
DOI: /bja/aeu300
Copyright © 2014 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

2. Fig 1
Relationship between the different stages of fluid resuscitation. Reproduced with permission from ADQI (
British Journal of Anaesthesia  , DOI: ( /bja/aeu300)
Copyright © 2014 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

3. Fig 2
Patients' volume status at different stages of resuscitation. Reproduced with permission from ADQI (
British Journal of Anaesthesia  , DOI: ( /bja/aeu300)
Copyright © 2014 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

4. Fig 3
Assessment of fluid requirements. Reproduced with permission from ADQI ( (a) Minimum monitoring set at each stage of fluid therapy. (b) Desirable monitoring set at each stage of fluid therapy.
British Journal of Anaesthesia  , DOI: ( /bja/aeu300)
Copyright © 2014 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions