1. Find Your New Seats!!!

2. Read pages 262 and 263 in textbook
(Pg. 262) – Nationalism Grows
For centuries, European rulers had gained or lost land …
They exchanged territories and the peoples in them …  
Three major empires stretched across vast parts of Europe, as the ________________________________________________________, for example, each included diverse peoples.
During the 1800’s, national groups demanded …
(Pg. 262) – Rebellions Erupt in Eastern Europe
The first Balkan people to revolt were …
An 1830 agreement gained complete control over ____________________, although European countries did not recognize Serbian ________________.
By the late-1820’s, Britain France, and Russia forced …
By 1830 …  
Added to the liberal and nationalist demands were the goals – across Europe – of the new industrial working class, as by the mid-1800’s, social reformers and agitators were …

3. The Ottoman Empire - Europe before 1900
- The “Sick Man of Europe” - Lost a series of wars, throughout 1800’s & early 1900’s
Creates a power vacuum, encouraging nationalities to gain independence

4. Effect of Nationalism – groups of people, “nationalities” desiring “self-determination” or the idea that people who share a national identity should have their own country and government.

5. Congress of Vienna (1815) restores Louis XVIII -
- A monarch who is …
- Charter of French Liberties creates …
Charles X -
- Believes in …
- Angers many people by …

6. Les Miserables by Victor Hugo “The barricades”

7. Louis Philippe -
- French called him the …
- Got along well with the …
- Would dress …
The vast majority of people …

8. “Sans-culottes” Literally means “without breeches”
Remember, back during the French Revolution
“Sans-culottes”
Literally means “without breeches”

9. Remember, back during the French Revolution
Louis XVI in breeches

10. Louis XVI wearing the tricolor “bonnet rouge”
Remember, back during the French Revolution
Louis XVI wearing the tricolor “bonnet rouge”

11. 1840’s in France -
- There’s a recession or …
- With the following things
happening …
February Days (1848) …
- Louis Philippe abdicates …
- “Second Republic” is established …
- “National workshops” established …

12. June Days (1848) …
- Bourgeoisie & upper class …
- Turns violent …
- Restore order, with a new
government & reforms …
- Universal manhood
suffrage, and …
Louis Napoleon is elected!!!
- Reasons for election
- Has a plebiscite
- In 1852, proclaims himself “Emperor!!!”

13. Read pages 264 and 267 in textbook, reading about …
Belgium independence …
Polish Nationalism …
Revolts in Austria …
Revolts in Italy …
Why did many of the revolutions fail to achieve their ultimate goals?