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Gaya Pengurusan Konflik
(Unit 3) Gaya Pengurusan Konflik PENGURUSAN KONFLIK & PERUNDINGAN I HHHN1013 Zulkefly Othman
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GAYA PENGURUSAN KONFLIK
Persaingan (competing) Kolaborasi (collaboration) Kompromi (compromising) Mengelak (avoidance) Penyesuaian (accomodating)
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1. PERSAINGAN (COMPETING)
Confrontational, assertive and aggressive. Must win at any cost. Must prove superiority. Seen as most ethically or professionally correct.
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PERSAINGAN (cont…) Tindakan yang cepat dan tegas
Tindakan yang tidak popular Seseorang itu tahu dia berada di pihak yang benar Menentang individu yang mengambil kesempatan
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2. KOLABORASI (COLLABORATION)
Needs of both parties are legitimate and important. High respect for mutual support. Assertive and cooperative When parties will openly discuss issues, a mutually beneficial solution can be found without anyone making a major concession.
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KOLABORASI (cont…) Mencari penyelesaian secara integrasi apabila kedua-dua pihak mengambil berat untuk berkopromi Mewujudkan pelbagai pandangan dan pelbagai perspektif yang berbeza-beza Mengambil berat tentang penglibatan untuk mencapai persetujuan bersama Bekerja melalui jalinan ikatan
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3. KOMPROMI (COMPROMISING)
Important all parties achieve some goals and maintain a relationship. Aggressive, yet some what cooperative. No one person or idea is perfect. There is more than one good way to do anything. You must give to get.
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KOMPROMI (cont…) Pihak yang menentang mempunyai kuasa yang sama atau seimbang Mencapai penyelesaian sementara terhadap isu-isu yang sukar Mendapat penyelesaian yang cepat dalam masa yang singkat Sebagai “backup” apabila kolaborasi atau persaingan gagal
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4. MENGELAK (AVOIDANCE) Non-confrontational. Ignores or passes over issues. Denies issues are problem. May be unable to engage due to physical or mental limitation. Differences too minor or too great to resolve. Attempts might damage relationships or create even greater problems. Unwilling or unable to confront the issues.
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MENGELAK (cont…) Tidak mempunyai peluang untuk menyelesaikan konflik
Wujud potensi kearah perbalahan atau pergaduhan Meredakan perasaan orang lain Isu dianggap remeh
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5. PENYESUAIAN (ACCOMMODATING)
Agreeable, non-assertive behavior. Cooperative even at the expense of personal goals Not worth risking damage to relationships or general disharmony. Perceives a payoff by totally giving in.
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PENYESUAIAN (cont…) Menerima pandangan orang lain
Memuaskan kehendak orang lain untuk mengekalkan sifat bekerjasama Harmoni dan kestabilan menjadi penting Memberi peluang dan ruang
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CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLE based on the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Styles Inventory
competitive collaborative Issue-driven compromising avoiding accommodating Relationship-driven
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DISTRIBUTION VERSUS INTEGRATION
Limited resources/ limited benefits Needs and goals of the parties are incompatible Half empty glass Integration: Remove limitation Needs and goals of the parties are different Half full glass
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KONTINGENSI TEORI Pendekatan pelbagai
Bergantung kepada pelbagai faktor-faktor semasa Peka kepada perubahan Fleksibel dan boleh adaptasi pada perubahan
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Tugasan Individu: Tugasan Kumpulan: Journal harian (due setiap minggu)
Ulasan Journal Akademik (due 16 Ogos) Tugasan Kumpulan: Ulasan Video 1 (selesai) Hujah K1 vs K2 (today) Hujah K3 vs. K4, K5 vs. K6 (today) Bincang program Khidmat Siswa
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