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CHAPTER 3-THE MARKETING ENVIRONMENT
MKT 202 CHAPTER 3-THE MARKETING ENVIRONMENT
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Marketing Environment
The environment inside which the firm has to make marketing plans and decisions. The two broad categories are Microenvironment Macroenvironment
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Microenvironment The Company itself Management structure-flat vs. tall
Management Policies-Fair vs. Unfair Corporate philosophy-Open vs. Rigid
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Microenvironment Suppliers Quality of Raw Materials
Timely delivery of raw materials Good source of market information Access to priority
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Microenvironment Market Intermediaries Resellers
Banks/Financial Institutions Market Research Firms Ad agencies Physical distributors
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Microenvironment Competitors Direct Indirect Substitute product
Complementary product
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Microenvironment Customers Individual Corporate/Organizational
Government International
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Microenvironment (Publics)
Financial Public Local Public Citizen Action Public Government Public Media Public General Public Internal Public
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Macroenvironment Demographics (Population Factors)
Increased population Increased middle class Changing family systems Joint to nuclear families Large to small families Working women Increasing diversity
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Macroenvironment Economic Environment Engel’s Law Industrial
Developing Subsistence Engel’s Law
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Macroenvironment Natural Environment Shortage of raw materials
Increased pollution Increased government intervention Greater focus on Sustainability
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Macroenvironment Technological Factors: Summary of the Digital Age in Chapter 1 Cultural Factors: Primary (Core) Beliefs-they will never change Secondary Beliefs-they may change, so marketers try to influence them.
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