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6-3: Tests for Parallelograms
W X Y Z Today’s theorems are backwards (converses) from the ones from last lesson!!! Theorem 6.9: If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. Example - in quadrilateral WXYZ, if WYZ YWX, how could you prove that WXYZ is a parallelogram? Both pairs of opposite sides are congruent by CPCTC.
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More theorems Theorem 6.10: If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. Theorem 6.11: If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. Theorem 6.12: If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral is both parallel and congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
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Examples Determine whether each quadrilateral is a parallelogram. If yes, give a reason. 1. 2. 1. yes, one pair of opp. sides both parallel and congruent 2. No only one pair of opp. Sides are congruent.
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Example Try Check your progress p #4A & 4B Find x and y so that the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. 4A: 56 = 7x, x = 8 5y – 26 = 4y + 4 y = 30 4B: x = 3, y = 7
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Example Try Check Your Progress page 336 #5: Determine whether the figure with the given vertices is a parallelogram. Use the midpoint formula to check if the diagonals bisect each other. The slope formula could also be used to determine if the opposite sides are parallel. Graph Answer: No
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Try these Page 337 #3-7 No, one pair of opp. Sides are not parallel and congruent. Yes: each pair of opp. angles is congruent. x = 13, y = 4 x = 41, y = 16 Yes Homework #39: p , 20-27, 32, 36, 39, 40
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