1. Law enforcement agencies
Social Contract:
American law enforcement has ________ roots:
EARLY LAW ENFORCEMENT in the US
Posses:
Sheriffs: In US usually _______based came from the English ____________

2. American Law Enforcement
THE WILD WEST ________________ patrolled the territories
Charles Lynch: formed posses to find and punish criminals (__________________)
VIGILANTES:
Today VIGILANTES have the reputation of ________________________________, even with formal law enforcers available.
The most famous vigilante:

3. American Law Enforcement
Guardian Angels:

4. Superheroes: Other Vigilantes… Minutemen:
Arizona _______________ serve as border vigilantes:
Video Vigilantes:
Superheroes:

5. Local Policing Majority of US law enforcement US has no
Americans typically fearful of
11/30/2018

6. First municipal police force: __________ (1838)
The term “Cop” means

7. POLICE CORRUPTION: THEN AND NOW
THEN: Municipal police = ______________
Police were __________________________
hired by political bosses (_______________)
Example: Irish cops in NYC = __________________
NOW: Police are mostly

8. THEN: _____________________ Prohibition: VIOLENCE “The Third Degree”
Officers
Prohibition:
VIOLENCE “The Third Degree”
The Wickersham Report (1920’s):
Ushered in a new era of police
______________________.

9. POLICE CORRUPTION: NOW
IAD:
Community Police Boards: Citizens
Technology:

10. Municipal Police Departments
Most PD’s
Crime makes up only ____________________:

11. A police officer “walking the beat”
Patrol: #1 Job of Police
. It is the most _________________ and ____________________ task officers undertake.
A police officer “walking the beat”

12. Most police officers are: ______________
Patrol:
Most police officers are: ______________
Patrol duties include:

13. Foot Patrol:
Having cops walk while on patrol (their beat) has regained popularity.
Effective?

14. The average officer:
____________ a month
________________ arrest every two months

15. _______________ Police Officers Police cars: Police boats:
NYPD
New York City Police Department is the largest municipal dept. in the country:
_______________ Police Officers
Police cars:
Police boats:
Helicopters:
Horses:
Dogs:

16. Specialization for Patrolmen
SERT:
K-9:
Mounted Police
Traffic:
Stolen Car task force:
D.A.R.E:
Bike Patrol

17. Investigation: The Detective Bureau Patrolmen respond to a crime calls
A promotion for a patrolman is to move the rank of DETECTIVE.
ADVANTAGES:

18. How effective are detectives?
Studies show ______ of all detectives could be ____________ with no
Most cases are solved because the suspect was positively
Research shows that as time elapses

19. The Police Sub-Culture
Police officers constitute a _____________
Police officers call police work being “_____________________”
Police officers
The police sub-culture is sometimes called the “

20. The Police Sub-Culture
Police extend professional courtesy to other law enforcement agents:
The use of UNION CARD
Recognition of other
Strong support for
Civic outreach:

21. Nature of Police Stress
Police work is in the top
Higher rates of
Higher
Greater incidence of

22. State Police Agencies HISTORY OF STATE LAW ENFORCMENT
Growing populations, as well as the inability of some __________________ to control crime, led most states to create their own state-wide law enforcement agencies.
HISTORY OF STATE LAW ENFORCMENT
Texas officially created
Pennsylvania established the .
By the 1930s (Post Wickersham), almost every state had some form of ________________ enforcement agency.

23. State Law Enforcement TODAY
11/30/2018

24. Two types of State-wide police forces have evolved
State Law Enforcement
Two types of State-wide police forces have evolved
State police model
Highway patrol model

25. NEW JERSEY STATE POLICE

26. NJSP Functions POLICE SERVICES
HIGHWAY AND TRAFFIC ENFORCEMENT Patrol of all state highways (Turnpike, G.S. Parkway, AC Expressway exclusively), the investigation of accidents and incidents on those highways
STATEWIDE INVESTIGATION AND INTELLIGENCE SERVICES (_______________________________________)
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
MAINTENANCE OF CRIMINAL RECORDS AND IDENTIFICATION

28. Deadly Force
The actions of a police officer who shoots and kills a suspect who is either fleeing from arrest, assaulting a victim, or attacking the officer
Police prefer to use non-lethal force: