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MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM NOTES
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REPRODUCTION Process by which new individuals of a species are produced
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Produce specialized reproductive cells called gametes:
ova (ovum) - eggs sperm (spermatozoa)
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FERTILIZATION Fusion of egg and sperm produce a cell called a zygote
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PRIMARY SEX ORGANS Gonads ovaries in the female testes in the male
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ACCESSORY SEX ORGANS Internal and external ducts (transport and store gametes) Produce materials that support gametes
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MALE REPRODUCTIVE TRACT
Male gonads: testes/testicles Scrotum – sac that contains the testes regulates temperature of testes
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TESTES Seminiferous tubules –sperm cells are made (contains 1 to 4)
Interstitial cells produce testosterone – male sex hormone
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SPERM STRUCTURE Made up of: Head – contains DNA
Acrosome – contains enzymes to penetrate egg
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Midpiece – contains mitochondria for energy
Tail – flagellum – propels sperm
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SPERMATOGENESIS production of sperm takes about 65-70 days
About 300 million sperm mature each day
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