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Force, Energy & Motion Science
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Things around you that you can use to describe motion
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frame of reference
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Motion that is described based on a frame of reference
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Relative motion
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Metric unit of force
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newton
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Measure of the force of gravity on an object
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weight
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Force that keeps two objects that are touching each other from sliding past each other.
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friction
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Describes a certain place
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position
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Any change in position
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motion
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Measure of an object’s change in position during a unit of time
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speed
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any push or pull
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force
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Change in the speed or direction of an object’s motion
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acceleration
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Force that pulls all objects toward each other
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gravity
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To find a runner’s speed, you need to know the distance he or she ran and the -
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time it took
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When you watch a football game from a seat near the top of the stadium, your position and all the things around you are part of your-
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Frame of reference
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When you push a grocery cart, you are exerting -
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force
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Motion is stopped and started by-
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forces
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Riding down a hill on your bike, slowing down, and turning are all examples of-
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acceleration
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To go faster on a skateboard, you need to push it with more force or push with the same force for-
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a longer time
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To measure force, you can use a -
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spring scale
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What can you pick up by exerting just 1 newton of force?
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an apple
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Energy may exist in many states. Two of them are -
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kinetic and potential
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Kinetic energy is the energy of-
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motion
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Potential energy is -
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stored energy
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The greater the force -
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the greater the change in motion will be
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The more massive an object-
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the less effect a given force will have on an object
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Friction creates-
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heat (and resistance)
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Unless acted upon by a _______, objects at motion tend to stay in motion and objects at rest tend to stay at rest.
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force
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What kind of energy is this?
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potential energy
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What kind of energy is this?
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kinetic energy
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