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TELENCEPHALON Lecture 6
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Cerebrum 80 percent of brain mass Gyri and sulci
Left and right hemispheres: Falx cerebri Superior to cerebellum Tentorium cerebelli Five (six?) lobes
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Cerebrum Caudate nucleus Olfactory bulb Basal nuclei (ganglia):
Corpus striatum (nuclei in cerebrum): Caudate nucleus Lentiform nucleus
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Caudate Nucleus Large subconscious movements of skeletal muscles.
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Lentiform Nucleus Putamen: Globus pallidus:
Large subconscious movements of skeletal muscles. Globus pallidus: Regulates muscle tone.
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Cerebral Lobes Occipital Parietal Frontal Temporal Insula
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Occipital Lobe Integrates eye focusing movements.
Correlates visual images with visual memory. Involved in conscious perception of vision. Separated from parietal lobe: Parietooccipital sulcus
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Parietal Lobe Somatesthetic interpretation: Understanding speech.
Postcental gyrus. Understanding speech. Auditory association cortex. Wenicke’s area. Formulating words to express thoughts and emotions.
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Frontal Lobe Voluntary motor control: Motivation Aggression Mood
Precentral gyrus. Motivation Aggression Mood
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Frontal Lobe Personality Cognitive processes Verbal communication:
Broca’s area.
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Temporal Lobe Receives/interprets olfactory and auditory sensations.
Responsible for storage of memory related to auditory and visual experiences.
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Insula Not observed from surface. Involved with memory.
Psychic cortex: Highest levels of brain function: Abstract thought Judgment
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