1. Rad T 275
Urinary system

5. IVP or IVU
This is a timed exam. The intent is to determine the function of the kidneys.
A series of exposures will be made from 1 to 20 minutes.
30 degree obliques may be done at 5 – 10 minutes post injection.
Most early films, before 10 minutes, will be cone downs.
15 minute film maybe prone

7. IVP

8. 10 minutes

9. 10 minute
LPO

10. 15 minute
prone

11. Retrograde urography
Catheterization followed by direct contrast injection
Excellent visualization of the ureters
No kidney function

13. Cystography Small films
AP, bilateral obliques (40-60 degrees), lateral
For voiding exams rotate the patient degrees

16. Bladder calculus

17. Pyelonephritis and abscess

18. Pheochromocytoma

19. Horseshoe kidney

20. Bladder rupture

21. Renal cell carcinoma

22. Staghorn calculus

23. Bladder ca

24. Polycystic disease

25. Stone at the ureterovesical junction

26. scout
8 minutes

27. 2 hours
8 hours

28. Renal infarct