1. AIM: How did the Aztecs build a great Empire?
In a few sentences describe what your impression of the Aztec empire would be if you could go back in time and walk through one of their cities.

2. The Aztecs
Geography
South-central Mexico
Mountainous area.
Tenochtitlan: Capital city
Island in present day Mexico City.
Chinampas: “floating gardens”
Conquering Principals
Conquered people could govern themselves.
Had to pay tribute (tax)
Enemy Soldiers were used as sacrifice.
Religion
Polytheistic – Over 1000 gods.
Huitzilopochtli – Sun God
Human sacrifice

4. Document 1
What tradition from Aztec society is being depicted in this illustration?

5. Why was human sacrifice needed according to Aztec beliefs?
Document 2
Why was human sacrifice needed according to Aztec beliefs?

6. Document 3
What advantages did Aztec society have over other Mesoamerican civilization?

7. Why did warriors dress themselves in animal costumes in many cultures?
Document 4
Why did warriors dress themselves in animal costumes in many cultures?

8. How did human sacrifice hurt the Aztec Empire?
Document 5
How did human sacrifice hurt the Aztec Empire?