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Your Body's Reproductive System
Presented By: Kim Carney, Raphael Dikas, Courtney Feldman, Jessica Hebel, Jameka Monroe, Ashley Richardson Group 3, Chapter 19 Grade Level 9-12, Ages 14-18
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Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System
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Internal Genitalia Ovaries Uterus Vagina Urinary Bladder Cervix
Urethra
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External Genitalia Labia Majora Labia Minora Clitoris Vaginal Opening
Rectum
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Physiology of the Female Reproductive System
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Puberty Physical Changes
Breast Growth Hair Growth Ovulation Menstruation
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Menstruation Ovulation Thick lining of blood vessels and capillaries
Hormone levels fall Lining breaks down Premenstrual Syndrome PMS Video
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Pregnancy Fertilization Lining is maintained Placenta 9 months
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Labor Cervix is shortened and dilated Fetus exits womb through vagina
Baby born head first Placenta expelled
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Common Cancer of the Female Reproductive System
Ovarian Cancer
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Ovarian Cancer Ovarian epithelial cancer Begins on surface of ovary
Ovarian germ cell tumors Begins in egg cell Ovarian low malignant potential tumors Pre-cancerous cells on tissue of ovary May become cancer
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Stages of Cancer Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4
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Causes of Ovarian Cancer
Family History First degree relative Second degree relative Inherited Genes Risk Factors Smoking Northern European decent Breast Cancer
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Treatment of Ovarian Cancer
Options depend Treatment teams Types of medical treatment
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Prevention Avoid Risk Factors Regular Check ups
Specific to individuals
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Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System
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External and Internal Genitalia
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Penis Root Body Glans Penis
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Scrotum Thin sack of skin and muscle Climate control system
Cremasteric muscles
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Testicles Two oval bodies Produce sperm Produce testosterone
Include testes and surrounding structures
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Vas Deferens & Seminal Vesicles
Travel of sperm Fluid produced Location of
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Physiology of the Male Reproductive System
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Puberty Physical Changes Emotional Changes Penis Testicles/Scrotum
Hair, voice, acne Nocturnal emissions Emotional Changes Moodiness Concern of appearance Reaction to situations
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Chief Phases: Erection and Ejaculation
Male Sexual Response Chief Phases: Erection and Ejaculation
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Internal & External Changes
Erection Internal & External Changes Outflow of blood reduced Spongy tissue filled with blood Enlargement of penis
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Initiation of an Erection
Sexual stimuli Sight Sound Touch Smells
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Ejaculation Height of sexual response Series of muscular contractions
Semen is expelled from body
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Common Cancer of the Male Reproductive System
Prostate Cancer
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Prostate Cancer A Few Facts A leading cause of cancer in males
Malignant tumor is found Men 50 yrs. and older
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Signs and Symptoms Urination Blood Bone Pain Frequent and difficult
Painful or burning Blood Urine Semen Bone Pain
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Risk Factors Ethnicity/Race Family history/Age
Diet/Physical activity & Body Weight Hormones Sexual Behavior Environmental Factors
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Prevalence
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Types of Treatment Active Monitoring Surgery Radiotherapy
Hormone therapy
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Prevention Screening Diet Obesity Chemical Agents
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The End
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