1. Agricola- ae Lingua -ae Littera -ae Nouns- Cap 1 Fortuna -ae fortune
Fortuna- Goddess of fortune
- 1st fem
Fortuna -ae
Agricola- ae
Farmer
1st masc
Ager + cola
“field dweller”
Agriculture
Lingua -ae
Tongue
(fig) language
Linguistics
Littera -ae
Letter (A,B,C…)
(Plural) Letter- the thing you send people far away
1st fem
Literally, literature, literate

2. Poeta -ae Provincia -ae Nouns Cap 1 Natura -ae Memoria -ae Nature
- 1st fem
Memory
- 1st fem
- Natus + ura = about to grow about to be born
- In memoria
- Province
- 1st fem
Poeta -ae
Provincia -ae
- Poet
- 1st masc
Provincial = rural, rustic, rude, uncultured
- Greek for writer

3. Terra -ae Nauta -ae Nouns Cap 2 - 3 Patria -ae Amicitia -ae 1st fem
Country/homeland
Fatherland
- 1st fem
Friendship
- 1st fem
Amicus + -itia
= Friend -ness
- Patria = “Terra patria”
Terra -ae
Nauta -ae
Land
1st fem
Sailor
1st masc
Territory
Related to the English word for thirst
- Nautical
- Greek word for ship-guy

4. Annus -i Ager, agri Tuba -ae Nouns Cap 3-4 Gladius -gladii Acre
Field/farm
- 2nd masc
Trumpet
- 1st fem
Yeah, wrap your head around that.
Annus -i
Gladius -gladii
year
2nd masc
- sword
- 2nd masc
Perennial
A Spanish weapon
Gladiator = Swordsman
Nouns Cap 3-4

5. Legatus -i Deus -i Ludus -i Nuntius -nuntii Deus Vult! Diety Messenger
School
Game
2nd masc
Messenger
Message/report
- 2nd masc
Announcement
(from annuntiare – to report)
Related to New
Legatus -i
- god
2nd masc
Di (voc)
Lieutenant (Military title)
Envoy/Diplomat
2nd masc
Deus -i
Deus Vult!
Diety
- Delegation, delegate

6. Dea Slightly irregular! Dat/Abl Plurals are Deabus Nom: Dea Deae
Goddess
Slightly irregular!
Dat/Abl Plurals are Deabus
- 1st fem
Nom: Dea Deae
Gen: Deae Dearum
Dat: Deae Deabus
Acc: Deam Deas
Abl: Dea Deabus
Same rule applies to Filia- daughter
Dat/Abl Plural – Filiabus

7. Frumentum -i Periculum -i Bellum, -i Donum -i Nouns Cap 5 Grain
War
- 2nd neut
Gift
- 2nd neut
Bellicose
Antebellum
Donation
Frumentum -i
Grain
- 2nd neut
Nouns Cap 5
Periculum -i
Frumentarii
Fruor + -mentum
= I enjoy this thing
Danger
- 2nd neut
- Peril

8. Regina –ae Verbum -i Regnum Rex, regis Nouns Cap 5 Queen Reg + ina
King
- 3rd masc
Kingdom
- 2nd neut
Regal
Reg = straight line/ruler
Reign
Regina –ae
Verbum -i
Word
Verb (grammar context)
- 2nd neut
Queen
1st fem
Nouns Cap 5
Reg + ina
= female ruler
Related to Word
“Res, non verba.”

9. Verbs Cap 2 Amo, amare amavi, amatum (amatus) Do, dare, dedi, datum
- To Love
- PIE word for “mother”
Do, dare, dedi, datum
To give
donate
Laudo, laudare
Laudavi, laudatum
Praise
Lauditory
Laud

10. Paro, parare, paravi, paratum
Verbs Cap 2
Occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatum
Seize
Capture
Occupy
From capio -ere
Paro, parare, paravi, paratum
Prepare
From pario –ire: to give birth
Pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum
fight
Pugnacious
From pugnus- fist

11. Voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
Verbs
Verbs Cap 2
Specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum
- Watch
Spectate, spectacles
Voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
Call/yell
Vocalize
Sum, esse, fui, (futurus)
To be (to exist)
Related to am

12. Altus –a –um Ferus –a -um Latus –a –um Parvus –a –um Adjectives Cap 6
High
Deep
Ferus –a -um
- Feral
Wild, fierce
- Altitude
Latus –a –um
Wide
Parvus –a –um
Small
- Distantly related to “few”
- “Fa” is the old form of few
- Latitude

13. Tuus -a -um Ceteri -ae -a Meus -a -um the rest the other (things)
the rest of
the remainder
…Etcetera
“…and the rest”
Tuus -a -um
Meus -a -um My
E.g. “My desk”
Mea Mensa
Your
E.g. “Your Desk”
Tua Mensa

14. Cum Sine With Only used in the sense of being accompanied
Without
With
Cum
With
Only used in the sense of being accompanied
Preposition- takes the Ablative
Sine
Without
Preposition- takes the Ablative

15. Convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatum
Verbs Cap 7
Verbs
Habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum
- Live/dwell (in a place)
Habitat, habitable
Convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatum
Call together
Latin Class Party Oct 27th after school!
Convention
- Con = cum as a prefix
Laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum
To work
To suffer
Project due Nov 3
Test likely Nov 1st
Labor

16. Narro, narrare, narravi, narratum
Verbs
Verbs Cap 7
Exspecto, exspectare exspectavi, exspectatum
- Wait for
Expect
Narro, narrare, narravi, narratum
Tell
Narrate, narrative
Distant relative of “know”
Nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum
To announce/declare
To report
Announce, announcer

17. Vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratum
Verbs
Verbs Cap 7
Supero, superare, superavi, superatum
To overcome
To conquer
Surpass
Superman
Volo, volare,
volavi, volatum
Fly
Volatile
Vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratum
To wound
Vulnerable, vulnerary, invulnerable

18. Appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum
To Call/name
i.e. Appellavi cattum, Ceres
“I named my cat, Ceres.
NOT!!!
Voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
-to Call (out to someone)
Vocavi cattum ad me.
“I called my cat to me.”

19. Liber, libera, liberum Miser, misera, miserum Noster, nostra, nostrum
Adjectives Cap 8
Free
Miser, misera, miserum
- Liberty
Wretched, miserable
-Misery
Noster, nostra, nostrum
Our
Vester, vestra, vestrum
Nuestro
Nos
Your, yours, of you (plural)
Vuestro
Vos

20. Trans Ante Propter Post Per Prepositions Ob On account of - Across
Because of
- takes the Acc
- Across
- Takes Acc
Ante
Before
In front of
- takes the Acc
Propter
- On account of
- takes the Acc
Post
After
Behind
- takes the Acc
Per
- Through
- takes the Acc

21. Sing Plu 1st eram eramus 2nd eras eratis 3rd erat erant
Sum, esse - Imperfect
Was or were
Sing Plu
1st eram eramus
2nd eras eratis
3rd erat erant
If it wasn’t obvious
Sing Plu
1st I was we were
2nd you were yall were
3rd he was they were

22. Sing Plu 1st ero erimus 2nd eris eritis 3rd erit erunt
Sum, esse - Future
Will be
Sing Plu
1st ero erimus
2nd eris eritis
3rd erit erunt
If it wasn’t obvious
Sing Plu
1st I will be we will be
2nd you will be yall will be
3rd he will be they will be

23. Ubi Saepe Tum Adverbs- 9 Semper Where When Always Semper Fidelis!
Often
- Then

24. Confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatum
Verbs
Verbs Cap 10
Clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum
- To shout
clamor
Confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatum
To strengthen/make firm
To encourage
Confirmation
Libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum
To free
liberate

25. Servo, servare, servavi, servatum
Verbs
Verbs Cap 10
Oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum
To attack, assult
To beseige
Ob + pugnus = “fist toward”
Servo, servare, servavi, servatum
To save/protect
service
Tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum
To try
To test
Temptations….test you

26. Sto, stare, steti, statum Sto, stare and do dare have an irregular
To stand
Sto, stare and do dare have an irregular
3rd principle part (dedi and steti)
- You’ll notice most 3rd principle parts are irregular outside of the 1st conjugation.

27. Tuus -a -um Ceteri -ae -a Meus -a -um the rest the other (things)
the rest of
the remainder
…Etcetera
“…and the rest”
Tuus -a -um
Meus -a -um My
E.g. “My desk”
Mea Mensa
Your
E.g. “Your Desk”
Tua Mensa

28. Cum Sine With Only used in the sense of being accompanied
Without
With
Cum
With
Only used in the sense of being accompanied
Preposition- takes the Ablative
Sine
Without
Preposition- takes the Ablative

29. Altus –a –um Clarus –a -um Pauci –ae -a Reliquus –a –um
Adjectives Cap 6
Neighboring
Clarus –a -um
Clear, bright
Famous
- Clarity
Pauci –ae -a
Few
Reliquus –a –um
The remaining
The rest of
- Relinquish