1. Arrows inside the frame suggest movement of subjects

2. Track arrows are placed outside of the frame and labelled
Track Left
Track Right
Track arrows are placed outside of the frame and labelled

3. Pan arrows are placed outside of the frame and labelled
Pan Left
Pan Right
Pan arrows are placed outside of the frame and labelled

4. Tilt Up
Tilt arrows are placed outside of the frame and labelled.
They are placed above/below the frame
Tilt Down

5. Dolly
Track arrows start outside of the frame and move into it. The arrow should reflect the movement of the camera.

6. A zoom in look like this. This shows a zoom from long shot to a close up on the woman’s face.

7. A zoom out look like this
A zoom out look like this. This shows a zoom from an extreme close up of the coffee cup to a long shot.