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Center of Gravity Chapter 10
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Center of Gravity (CG) The point located at the object’s avg. position of weight. Seems as though all the weight is concentrated around this point
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Center of Gravity Uniform object: at the midpoint
Baseball at the center Irregularly shaped object Bat is near the heavier end Discuss hammer
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Motion Projectile parabolic path of its center of gravity Hammer toss
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Motion Projectile wobble around its center of gravity because cg is off center Example: Sun and stars as the system orbits, the cg is displaced
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Motion Smooth Path straight line motion of its center of gravity pg. 137 rotation around its center of gravity Hammer slide across floor
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Locating CG Uniform Object
Can be found by suspending an object by two or more points and looking at the lines of intersection Uniform Object CG is a balance point supporting that single point supports the entire object Can be located where no material exists - doughnut Hewitt
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Toppling CG must be over the base in order to not tip over Examples
Leaning Tower of Pisa Chair demo Monkeys - tail allows a shift in the cg and increase stability CG must be over your feet for you to be stable
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Toppling Demos Pick up the money Stand up! Up against the wall!
Monkeys/Dinosaurs
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Stability Center of gravity seeks lowest point
Stable – if displaced, cg goes up Unstable - if displaced, cg goes down Neutral – if displaced, cg the same
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