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Classification Kingdoms and Classes
Classification is sorting out all organisms into groups according to the similarities between them. Organisms are divided into 6 kingdoms. In this unit we will be studying 2 of these kingdoms: the animal kingdom and the plant kingdom. Each kingdom can be further divided until the species level is reached. Do you remember what level of classification follows Kingdoms?
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Organisms are divided into 6 Kingdoms
Animalia Plantae Protista Fungi Eubacteria Archaebacteria
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Animal Kingdom Invertebrates Vertebrates:
Those animals with an no skeleton or an exterior skeleton (exoskeleton) and NO backbone. Vertebrates: Those animals with an internal skeleton (endoskeleton) and a backbone.
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Vertebrates
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Mammals Vertebrates Have body hair or fur
Have mammary glands that produce milk Warm blooded
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Fish Vertebrates Live in water Breathe with gills
Have cartilage or bony skeleton (scales) Cold blooded Most lay eggs
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Reptiles Vertebrates Have dry, scaly skins Lay eggs Breathe with lungs
Cold blooded
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Amphibians Vertebrates Moist skin Lay their eggs in water
Larvae have gills and live in water Adults have lungs and live on land Cold blooded
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Birds Vertebrates Have feathers and wings Have beak or bill
Lay eggs with hard shells Breathe with lungs Warm blooded
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Invertebrates are the largest group of animals on earth.
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Cnidarians Invertebrates Hollow bodied
Mouth is the only body opening and is surrounded by tentacles Uses sting cells to paralyse prey Cnidarians
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Flatworms Round Worms Invertebrates Flat thin bodies
Digestive system has only one opening Animals are both male and females Mostly parasites Flatworms Rounded bodied Bodies made of segments Round Worms
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Mollusks Invertebrates Not segmented
Body in three continuous parts with head, body and foot Have one or two shells Mollusks
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Echinoderms Invertebrates Spiny skinned Body in five parts
Central mouth with respiratory gills Echinoderms
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Arthropods Invertebrates Hard exo-sekeleton on outside of body
Has eyes and mouth Body divided into more than one segment Arthropods Centipedes & Millipedes Crustaceans Arachnids Insects
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Animals Invertebrates Vertebrates Cnidarians Mammals Worms Fish
Mollusks Reptiles Echinoderms Amphibians Birds Arthropods
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