1. Subjunctive Review

2. Subjunctive formula If there is a/an WEIRDO in the principal clause, you must use the SUBJUNCTIVE in the subordinate clause (Changes in subject) 1 2 3
Subject #1
(indicative verb)
(Select one of the trigger words from the WEIRDO sheet)
Srta. Wilson desea
Que
This conjunction is USUALLY necessary to introduce the subjunctive clause
que
Subject #2
(subjunctive verb)
los estudiantes estudien + +
Ex: Srta. Wilson desea que los estudiantes estudien.

3. Decir que …
When “decir” is used as an order or command, the subjunctive is used in the dependent clause. Sandra, mamá dice que limpies tu cuarto. (Giving an order: Subjunctive)
Sandra, mamá dice que eres fea.
(Reporting a fact: Indicative)

4. When NOT to use the subjunctive

5. We do not use the subjunctive when discussing people or things we know exist (fact):
Hay una secretaria que habla español.
There is a secretary who can speak Spanish.
Busco al hombre que tiene la llave.
I'm looking for the guy who has the key.
[I know there is such a guy exists.]

6. We DO NOT use subjunctive to express facts, beliefs, truth, or certainties.
Creo que la película "Up" es excelente.
I believe/think (FOR A FACT) that the movie "Up" is excellent.
No hay duda que In-N-Out tiene buenas hamburguesas.
There is no doubt that In-N-Out has good burgers.
Es obvio/ cierto/ verdad/ hecho que los perros son mejores que los gatos
It's obvious, certain, true, a fact dogs are better than cats.
Yo sé que mis estudiantes estudian mucho.
Tú sabes que dos más dos son cuatro.
I know (FOR A FACT) that my students study a lot.
You know (FOR A FACT) that two plus two is four.