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Types of Mixtures Essential Questions: How can you determine what type of mixture something is?
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What are some Heterogeneous mixtures?
Suspensions: mixtures that seem to be distributed evenly. Particles are relatively large. Particles settle out or can be filtered. Ex: Orange juice with Pulp
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Heterogeneous mixtures continued…
Colloid: Is a mixture where at least two types of substances are placed together. The substances do not change, each substance retains its own properties. (Ex: Milk (water & fat), yogurt, Cool Whip) Particles are small. Particles can not be filtered easily.
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Colloid Continued… Detecting colloids is something difficult so shining a beam of light at collide will make the light scatter- this scattering of light by a colloid is called a Tyndall effect.
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Heterogeneous mixtures continued…
Egg yolks allow oil and vinegar to mix and make mayonnaise. Emulsions: is a colloid made of liquids that are generally immiscible. Immiscible: when homogenous mixtures can not be mixed. Emulsifiers keep layers from separating.
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What are some Homogenous mixtures?
Alloys: made up of two or more metals dissolved in another. Properties differ from those of the individual metals. Brass is made from the mixture of zinc and copper.
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Homogeneous continued….
Solutions: Particles so small that they cannot even be seen with a microscope and will never settle to the bottom of their container. One substance dissolves in another. Solute separates into atoms, ions or molecules when it dissolves. Salt water Ex: Vinegar, Hydrogen Peroxide, Salt Water, gasoline, glass cleaner
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What dissolves in what for solutions?
Draw the Picture! Solute: is the substance that DISSOLVES. Solvent: is the substance in which the solute dissolves.
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Summary Please take this time to write a summary of this lecture at the end of your notes.
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