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Guiding Principles of Ethical Research
Ethics in Research Guiding Principles of Ethical Research
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Historical Context Nuremburg Code (1947)
Guidelines regarding ethical treatment of participants
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Historical Context Tuskegee Study (1963) Milgram Obedience Study
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Historical Context National Research Act (1974) Belmont Report
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Video Information Identify and define the three (3) guiding principles of the Belmont Report.
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I. Respect for Persons Informed consent:
Information about what will occur in the study
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Deception When a researcher knowingly withholds (passive deception) or gives false information (active deception) about the purpose of the study
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Respect for Persons Informed consent:
Information about what will occur in the study Participants must understand the consent Assent from participants under 18 / Consent from parents
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Respect for Persons Informed consent:
Information about what will occur in the study Participants must understand the consent Participation must be voluntary
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II. Beneficence The benefit to risk ratio must be in favor of benefits
Minimal Risk: When harm or discomfort experienced in research is no greater than wheat might be experienced in the normal course of daily lives or routine physical/psychological exam
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III. Justice The risks/benefits should be equally distributed
This element has to do w/fairness in selecting participants
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