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Simple Past Tense
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The Structure of the Simple Past Tense
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Subject+verb+(past form)+object
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I played football You played football He/She/It played football
Affirmative: I played football You played football He/She/It played football
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We played football You played football They played football
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You did not play football He/She/It did not play football
Negative: I did not play football You did not play football He/She/It did not play football
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We did not play football You did not play football They did not play football
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Did he/she/it play football?
Interrogative: Did I play football? Did you play football? Did he/she/it play football?
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Did you play football? Did they play football?
Did we play football? Did you play football? Did they play football?
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Regular Verbs
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We add –ed at the end of the verbs: work. worked walk. walked play
We add –ed at the end of the verbs: work worked walk walked play played
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We add –d if a verb ends in –e: like liked love loved smile smiled
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If a verb ends in a consonant+y we drop –y and add –ied try. tried cry
If a verb ends in a consonant+y we drop –y and add –ied try tried cry cried carry carried study studied
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We use Simple Past Tense to describe definite events in the past.
Usages: We use Simple Past Tense to describe definite events in the past. We use Simple Past Tense for habitual actions in the past.
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But many verbs are irregular: write. wrote see. saw go. gone be
But many verbs are irregular: write wrote see saw go gone be was/were tell told
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Examples
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They deserved the cup.
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They made a line.
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He fell in love.
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I locked the door.
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My friend had a birthday party.
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Last year I graduated from the university.
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Mr. Smith called me yesterday.
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He worked last summer
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Last week it rained cats and dogs.
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Exercises
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Fill in the blanks with the past tense form of the following verbs.
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Tom …….(watch) TV last night.
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The game ……(start) ten minutes ago.
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The plane …….(arrive) at 9:15 a.m.
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The mechanic …….(fix) the car yesterday.
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I ……(visit) my aunt last Sunday.
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The baby…..(cry) because he was hungry.
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He …..(buy) a new car yesterday.
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Marry …..(write) a letter two hours ago.
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He ……(drink) a lot of water because he was thirsty.
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The boy ……(eat) sandwiches for lunch.
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Grandma ……(tell) me a very interesting story last night.
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We …..(have) dinner at this restaurant six years ago.
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…….he ……(get up) early yesterday?
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They …….(not have) breakfast yesterday.
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The End
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