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Section 8.1 Relations and Functions
Algebra Concepts Section 8.1 Relations and Functions
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Warmup Name the ordered pairs!
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What are relatives?
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Relation-numbers that are paired together
Numbers are written as ordered pairs. Each student provides the minutes they studied for a test and the grade they got. One of the answers could be (60,85)
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All the ordered pairs of the relation can be written as a set.
{(60,85),(20,73),(40,100),(45,88),(0,67),(15,81)}
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Domain- set of first (x) coordinates
Range- set of second (y) coordinates {(60,85),(20,73),(40,100),(45,88),(0,67),(15,81)} Domain {60,20,40,45,0,15} Range {85,73,100,88,67,81}
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Function- special relation where every x has a unique y
In a function, every x can be paired with only one y It is okay for a y to paired with more than one x.
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Is this a function? This is not a function because 2 is paired with
two different numbers.
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Which one is a function?
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When there is a list of ordered pairs or a table of ordered pairs, look for any x value that is repeated. If x does not repeat→a function. If x does repeat→ no function.
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Is the graph a function?
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When looking at a graph, you can use the Vertical Line Test to decide if the graph is a function.
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If a vertical line passes through more than one point, the graph is not a function.
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When one quantity depends on another, we say “One quantity (the range value) is a function of another quantity (the domain value).”
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Real life functions Is the number of trips a mother makes to a dance studio a function of the number of dance classes her daughter goes to?
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Is the price you pay at the cash register a function of how many subs you buy?
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Assignment #48 Pg #1-7, 14-20, 29-31
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