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SEMANTICS DERIVATION AND INFLECTION

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Presentation on theme: "SEMANTICS DERIVATION AND INFLECTION"— Presentation transcript:

1 SEMANTICS DERIVATION AND INFLECTION
PREPARED BY: ARYANI DWI SAFITRI ( ) MISBAKHUDIN ( ) YULIANI ( )

2 ASSIGNMENT 1 DERIVATION

3 List of derivation 1 Prefix Example Original Form Meaning/ word class
Derivate from w.c. Semi- Semicircle Circle N Half/ adj. Semifinal Final Mini- Mini-theory Theory Small/ adj. Mini-publication Publication Kilo- Kilobyte Byte Thousand/ n Kilometer Meter

4 List of derfivation 2 Prefix Example Original Form Meaning/ word class
Derivate from w.c. Mis- misconduct Conduct N Wrong/ adj. Misdeed Deed Mono- monosyllable Syllable One/ adj. Monograph Graph Sub- Subset Set Bellow/ n Subdivision Divition

5 List of derivation 3 Prefix Example Original Form Meaning/ word class
Derivate from w.c. Inter- Interaction Act/ Action V/ N Between/ n Inter-change Change N Neo- Neo-colonialism colony New/ adj. Neo- impressionism Impression Mega- Megabyte Byte Million/ n Megawatt Watt

6 List of derivation 4 Prefix Example Original Form Meaning/ word class
Derivate from w.c. Super- Superset Set n Morethan/ adj Superpower Power Poly- Polysillable Sillable Many/ adj. Polyclinic Clinic Mal- Malfunction Function Bad/ adj. Malnutrition Nutrition bad/ adj

7 List of derivation 5 Prefix Example Original Form Meaning/ word class
Derivate from w.c. Ultra- Ultrasound Sound N Beyond/ adj. Ultrasonic Sonic adj. Under- Underpayment Pay/ payment V/ N Below, too little/ adj. Undergraduate Graduate Below/ adj. Vice- Vice-precident Precident Deputy/ n Vice-director director n

8 List of derivation 6 Sufix Example Original Form Meaning/ word class
Derivate from w.c. -age Baggage Bag n Collection/ n Plumage Plum -ant Assistant Assist v Person/ n Consultant Consult -ism Maoism Mao Doctrine/ n Marxism marx

9 List of derivation 7 Sufix Example Original Form Meaning/ word class
Derivate from w.c. -ship Friendship Friend N State of being something/ n Leadership Leader/ lead + er N/ V+er -cy Urgency Urgent adj. State or quality/ n Efficiency Efficient -ous Dangerious Danger State of being a/ adj. Famous Fame State of being a/adj.

10 List of derivation 8 Example Original Form Meaning/ word class
Sufix Example Original Form Meaning/ word class Derivate from w.c. -less Endless End N State of being adj./ adj. Careless Care -ness Darkness Dark adj. Quality of being n/ n Lightness Light -ance Attendance Attend V Action/ n acceptance Accept

11 List of Derivation 9 Example Original Form Meaning/ word class
Derivate from w.c. -ment Development Develope V Action/ n Punishment Punish -al Refusal Refuse denial Deny -ry Refinery Refine Bakery Bake

12 Derivation 1 Adjective to Noun
Derivated from (x+y) N kind -ness kindness Contrite -ion Contrition Creative -ity Creativity Extreme -ist Extremist Disobidient -ence Disobidience Urgent -cy Urgentcy Legal Legality

13 Derivation 2 Verb to Adjective
Derivated from Adjective Verb Suffix Cooperate -ive Cooperative Count -able Countable Disgrace -ful Disgraceful Post -al Postal Differ -ent Different Select Selective Define Definable Continue -ous Continuous Consider -ate Considerate

14 Derivation 3 Adjective to Verb
Derivated from Verb Suffix Dark -en darken Deep Deepen Deaf Deafen Short Shorten Sharp sharpen

15 Derivation 4 Noun to Adjective
Derivated from Adjective Suffix Courage -ous Courageous Crime -al Criminal Deceit -ful Deceitful Disorder -ly Disorderly Honour -able Honourable Beauty Beautyful Hope -less Hopeless Shild Child -ish Childish Capital -ism Capitalism Science -ic Scientific

16 Derivation 5 Noun to Verb
Derivated from Verb Suffix Capital -ize capitalize Ion Ionize Critic Criticize

17 Derivation 6 Verb to Noun Abstrac
Derivated from Noun Abstract Suffix Educate -ion Education Advertise -ment Advertisement Prever -ence Preverence Insert Insertion Create -ture Creature Dedicate Dedication Develop Development Assure -ance Assurance Elect Election

18 Derivation 7 Verb to Noun Concret
Derivated from Noun (concret) Suffix Drive -er Driver Assist -ant Assistant Pass -age Passage Serve Servant Teach Teacher Supervise -er / -or Superviser/ supervisor Fight Fighter Write Writer Read reader

19 ASSIGNMENT 2 INFLECTION

20 Inflection 1 Noun Inflection
Original inflection original Inflection Tooth Theeth (P) Book Books (P) Foot Feet (P) Chair Chairs (P) Woman Women (P) Mouse Mice (P) Dhis Dhises phenomenon Phenomena (P) Dress Dresses Class Classes (P) Hand Hands kitabu Kutubun (P) Kursiun Kurrosa Child Children (P)

21 Inflection 2 Adjective Inflection
Original form Inflection Past Particple Present/ ing drink Drank Drunk Drinks/ drinking Study Studied Studies/ studying Eat Ate Eaten Eats/ eating Ring Rang Rung Rings/ ringing Fly Flew Flown Flies/ flying Blow Blew Blown Blows/ blowing Break Broke broken Breaks/ breaking

22 Inflection 3 Adjective Inflection
Original Inflection Comparative Superlative Small Smaller Smallest High Higher highest Bad Worse Worst Tall Taller Tallest Smart Smarter Smartest Short Shorter shortest


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