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SNAKES OF MISSISSIPPI OUR STATE HAS 55 KNOWN SPECIES OF SNAKES

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Presentation on theme: "SNAKES OF MISSISSIPPI OUR STATE HAS 55 KNOWN SPECIES OF SNAKES"— Presentation transcript:

1 SNAKES OF MISSISSIPPI OUR STATE HAS 55 KNOWN SPECIES OF SNAKES
SIX SPECIES ARE VENOMOUS

2 VENOMOUS SNAKES FACIAL PITS - INFRARED IMAGING
VERTICAL, ELLIPTICAL PUPILS SINGLE SCALE ROWS UNDER TAIL RATTLE OR BUTTON ON TAIL RED/YELLOW/BLACK RINGS

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6 EASTERN DIAMONDBACK RATTLESNAKE
LARGEST VENOMOUS SNAKE IN NORTH AMERICA 5-6 1/2 FEET - UP TO 8 FT PIT VIPERS - FACIAL PITS BETWEEN EYES AND NOSTRILS - “SEE” INFRARED RADIATION

7 ADAPTATIONS AMBUSH PREDATOR LARGE HEAD AND BODY
ENVENOMATION - FANGS + VENOM FACIAL PITS

8 ADAPTATIONS JACOBSEN ORGAN - IN ROOF OF MOUTH, CONNECTED TO OLFACTORY NERVE (SMELL) TONGUE FLICKS CONSTANTLY TO PICK UP SCENT MOLECULES AND SEND THEM TO JACOBSEN’S ORGAN

9 ADAPTATIONS HINGED JAWS CAMOUFLAGE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL DIGESTION - DIGESTIVE ENZYMES IN VENOM

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12 TIMBER RATTLER (CANEBRAKE)
/2 FEET NEED SOUTHERN EXPOSURE PREFER FORESTS WITH THICK UNDERSTORY FEED ON MICE, SQUIRRELS, RABBITS, BIRDS, ETC.

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14 PYGMY RATTLESNAKE ADULTS - 18 INCHES LONG COILED = SIZE OF PINECONE
RARELY SEEN DIFFICULT TO HEAR RATTLER

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16 COPPERHEAD MOST COMMON VENOMOUS SNAKE
VENOM NOT EXTREMELY POTENT, SELDOM FATAL SUCCESSFUL - LIVE IN URBANIZATION FREEZE UPON DANGER - MANY ARE RUN OVER

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19 COTTONMOUTH/ WATER MOCCASIN
ONLY VENOMOUS WATER SNAKE SEMI - AQUATIC EXTREMELY AGGRESSIVE - WILL APPROACH WITHOUT CAUSE DERIVES ITS NAME FROM HABIT OF GAPING MOUTH OPEN TO SHOW WHITE INSIDE JAWS SNAP SHUT, UNLIKE STRIKE/RELEASE OF COPPERHEAD

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21 CORAL SNAKE FIXED FANGS, POOR VENOM DELIVERY SYSTEM
HANGS ON WHILE BITING TO INJECT MORE VENOM ONLY POISONOUS SNAKE IN NORTH AMERICA TO LAY EGGS VENOM IS A NEUROTOXIN - ATTACKS NERVOUS SYSTEM HIGH PERCENTAGE OF FATALITIES

22 NONVENOMOUS SNAKES NONVENOMOUS SNAKES OFTEN MIMIC COLOR, HEAD SHAPE, HISSING, AND TAIL VIBRATION OF VENOMOUS SNAKES. WHY?

23 RIBBON SNAKE

24 GARTER SNAKE

25 WATER SNAKE

26 KING SNAKE

27 MILK SNAKE

28 GREEN SNAKE

29 RACER

30 AVOIDING SNAKE BITES


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