1. 2. Matrix Algebra
2.1 Matrix Operations

2. j-th column
i-th row
Diagonal entries
Diagonal matrix : a square matrix
whose nondiagonal entries are zero.

3. Recall: Two matrices are the same
the matrices are the same size and
their corresponding entries are equal.
Theorem 1
Let A, B, and C be matrices of the same size, and let r and
s be scalars.

4. Example:

5. Example:

6. REVIEW
Matrix Multiplication
Recall:

7. Matrix Multiplication
Example: Let

8. Row-Column Rule for Computing AB: If the product AB is defined, then the entry in row i and column j of AB is the sum of the products of corresponding entries from row i of A and column j of B.
Example:
3x2
2x2
3x2

9. Properties of Matrix Multiplication

10. Defn: Given an mxn matrix A, the transpose of A is the nxm matrix, denoted by AT, whose columns are formed from the corresponding rows of A.
Example: Let
What is AT ?

11. Rules related to transpose: