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Ch 7 – Trigonometric Identities and Equations
7.1 – Basic Trig Identities
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Some Vocab Identity: a statement of equality between two expressions that is true for all values of the variable(s) Trigonometric Identity: an identity involving trig expressions Counterexample: an example that shows an equation is false.
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Prove that sin(x)tan(x) = cos(x) is not a trig identity by producing a counterexample.
You can do this by picking almost any angle measure. Use ones that you know exact values for: 0, π/6, π/4, π/3, π/2, and π
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Reciprocal Identities
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Quotient Identities
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Do you remember the Unit Circle?
What is the equation for the unit circle? x2 + y2 = 1 What does x = ? What does y = ? (in terms of trig functions) sin2θ + cos2θ = 1 Pythagorean Identity!
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Take the Pythagorean Identity and discover a new one!
Hint: Try dividing everything by cos2θ sin2θ + cos2θ = cos2θ cos2θ cos2θ tan2θ = sec2θ Quotient Identity Reciprocal Identity another Pythagorean Identity
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Take the Pythagorean Identity and discover a new one!
Hint: Try dividing everything by sin2θ sin2θ + cos2θ = sin2θ sin2θ sin2θ cot2θ = csc2θ Quotient Identity Reciprocal Identity a third Pythagorean Identity
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Opposite Angle Identities
sometimes these are called even/odd identities
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Simplify each expression.
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Using the identities you now know, find the trig value.
If cosθ = 3/4, If cosθ = 3/5, find secθ. find cscθ.
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sinθ = -1/3, 180o < θ < 270o; find tanθ secθ = -7/5, π < θ < 3π/2; find sinθ
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Homework To no surprise, there is a change: 7.1 – Basic Trig Identities Please do pages : #19-37 odds #44, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51
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