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Applications of Inverse Matrices

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Presentation on theme: "Applications of Inverse Matrices"— Presentation transcript:

1 Applications of Inverse Matrices
Cryptography A cryptogram is a message written according to secret code. (The Greek work kryptos means “hidden.”) Matrix multiplication can be used to encode and decode messages. To begin, you need to assign a number to each letter in the alphabet (w/ 0 assigned to a blank space), as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 sp A B C D E F G H I J K L M 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

2 Applications of Inverse Matrices
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 sp A B C D E F G H I J K L M 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Using the encoding matrix below encode a message. Write down the message. Convert the message to #’s. Group the numbers into 1 X 3 matrices. Multiply each group by the encoding matrix. Write down the new set of #’s. Convert the new #’s to letters.

3 Applications of Inverse Matrices
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 sp A B C D E F G H I J K L M 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z MATH ROCKS Multiples of 27: 27, 54, 81, 108, 135, 162, 189

4 Applications of Inverse Matrices
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 sp A B C D E F G H I J K L M 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Decode the following message. The encoding matrix is given below. To decode: Follow same steps as encoding Except multiply by the inverse matrix What do you have if you have 6 oranges in one hand and 8 oranges in the other? KTLRFBDIX

5 Applications of Inverse Matrices
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 sp A B C D E F G H I J K L M 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z What do you have if you have 6 oranges in one hand and 8 oranges in the other? KTLRFBDIX Multiples of 27: 27, 54, 81, 108, 135, 162, 189


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