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Published byErlin Lesmana Modified over 6 years ago
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Positioning/ alignment device for ophthalmic scanning laser systems
Thomas Fleming Dan Frost Vidhya Raju William Stanford Client: Carol Rasmussen Advisor: Dr. Tom Yen
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Problem Statement and Specifications
Main problem: restricted motion Patients may not be responsive to instructions Need following degrees of motion Vertical Horizontal Rotational Tilt, if possible
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Design Constraints Height, angle and rotation
Distance from patient’s eye Resolution of movement Loading (weight of machine 83 lbs) Ergonomic interface with patient and technologist Animals and humans
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Design 1 – Overhead Arm Pros Movement in x, y and z directions
Tilt and rotation possible Good coarse adjustment Cons Expensive to build or buy Large, bulky No fine adjustment
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Design 2 Precision Frelon Plain-Bearing Slides with Lead Screw
Pros Precise adjustments Can withstand five times load required User friendly controls Cons Expensive to buy all parts Difficult to assemble for all movements Torque considerations
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Design 3 Fine-Adjust Cross-Slide Tables
Pros Precise adjustments Can withstand two times load required Hands provide easy adjustment Cons No tilt option Requires modification for rotation Heavy
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Design Matrix Design Constraints Weight Overhead Arm
Precision Frelon Plain-Bearing Slides with Lead Screw Fine-Adjust Cross-Slide Tables Degrees of Motion 20 19 17 Ergonomics 15 3 10 13 Load Bearing 5 Ease of Rotation 7 Precision 2 14 Cost Total 100 44 72 90
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Design Decision: Fine-adjust Cross Slide Table
Relatively low cost ($285 of $1000 budgeted) Allows us to focus on rotation options Could be modified for electromechanical control
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Future Work: Rotation & User Interface
Rotation about a fixed point at the front edge Ball casters Fix to the edge of the table Current interface has multiple dials Reduce to a single control interface
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