1. District heating year 2013 21.1.2014

2. 2 District heating and cooling 2013 Heat sales (incl. taxes)2 330 mill. Sold heat energy31,6 TWh Average price of DH (incl. taxes)7,4 c/kWh Inhabitants in DH apartments2,7 mill. Market share of district heat46 % Sold district cooling energy169 GWh

3. 21.1.2014 3 Market share of space heating Residential, commercial and public buildings

4. 21.1.2014 4 Temperature corrected district heat consumption, TWh

5. 21.1.2014 5 District heat consumption

6. 21.1.2014 6 District heat production 2013 34,5 TWh Cogenerated electricity 13,8 TWh

7. 21.1.2014 7 District heat production and the share of cogenerated heat

8. 21.1.2014 8 Production capacity of district heat and connected heat load of the customers

9. 21.1.2014 District heat production plants Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat plants Source: District Heating in Finland 2012, Finnish Energy Industries 9

10. 21.1.2014 10 Fuel consumption in production of district heat and CHP 2013 - fuel consumption 56,3 TWh

11. 21.1.2014 11 Fuel consumption in production of district heat and CHP

12. 21.1.2014 Fuels used in district heat production and CHP production year 2012 Source: District Heating in Finland 2012, Finnish Energy Industries 12

13. 21.1.2014 13 Domestic renewable energy sources in production of district heat and CHP

14. 21.1.2014 14 Specific carbon dioxide emissions from district heat production Sources: Statistics Finland (2000...2011) Finnish Energy Industries (1976...1999, 2012...2013)

15. 21.1.2014 15 Value of heat sales, bill. (incl. VAT)

16. 21.1.2014 16 Real price of district heat Corrected with cost-of-living index, 1.1.1981 = 100 Share of the excise and value added taxes was 30,0% in the average price of district heat year 2013

17. 21.1.2014 17 Prices of district heat and fuels in heat production index, January 2004 = 100 CHP = combined heat and power production

18. Development of energy taxes Excise taxes of fuels in heat production, consumption tax of electricity 21.1.2014 18

19. 21.1.2014 19 District cooling – delivered energy and connected heat load