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Cellular Reproduction, Genetics, and DNA

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Presentation on theme: "Cellular Reproduction, Genetics, and DNA"— Presentation transcript:

1 Cellular Reproduction, Genetics, and DNA
Chapter 8 Cellular Reproduction: Cells from Cells Chapter 9 Patterns of Inheritance: Genetics Chapter 10 The Structure and Function of DNA $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND 1 FINAL ROUND 2

2 Genes are carried on ______.
Chapter 8 $100 Question Genes are carried on ______. a. centrosomes b. chiasma c. nuclei d. chromosomes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

3 Genes are carried on ______.
Chapter 8 $100 Answer Genes are carried on ______. a. centrosomes b. chiasma c. nuclei d. chromosomes BACK TO GAME

4 Which of the following events occurs during prophase?
Chapter 8 $200 Question Which of the following events occurs during prophase? a. chromosomes line up on the midline of the cell b. sister chromatids separate c. the mitotic spindle begins to form, chromosomes become apparent d. cytokinesis ANSWER

5 Which of the following events occurs during prophase?
Chapter 8 $200 Answer Which of the following events occurs during prophase? a. chromosomes line up on the midline of the cell b. sister chromatids separate c. the mitotic spindle begins to form, chromosomes become apparent d. cytokinesis

6 Homologous chromosomes _________.
Chapter 8 $300 Question Homologous chromosomes _________. a. carry genes for the same characteristics at the same loci b. are a set of chromosomes that a cell receives from one parent c. are found in every cell of the body d. are formed when chromosomes separate during anaphase ANSWER

7 Homologous chromosomes _________.
Chapter 8 $300 Answer Homologous chromosomes _________. a. carry genes for the same characteristics at the same loci b. are a set of chromosomes that a cell receives from one parent c. are found in every cell of the body d. are formed when chromosomes separate during anaphase

8 A duplicated chromosome has two sister _________.
Chapter 8 $400 Question A duplicated chromosome has two sister _________. a. centromeres b. centrosomes c. chromatids d. chromatins ANSWER

9 A duplicated chromosome has two sister _________.
Chapter 8 $400 Answer A duplicated chromosome has two sister _________. a. centromeres b. centrosomes c. chromatids d. chromatins

10 Which of the following events occurs during telophase?
Chapter 8 $500 Question Which of the following events occurs during telophase? a. chromosomes align on the midline of the cell b. the cleavage furrow forms c. tetrads form d. centromeres divide ANSWER

11 Which of the following events occurs during telophase?
Chapter 8 $500 Answer Which of the following events occurs during telophase? a. chromosomes align on the midline of the cell b. the cleavage furrow forms c. tetrads form d. centromeres divide

12 a. All of the offspring are homozygous yellow
Chapter 9 $100 Question A true breeding plant that produces yellow seeds is crossed with a true breeding plant that produces green seeds. The seeds of all the plants are yellow. Why? a. All of the offspring are homozygous yellow b. The alleles are codominant c. The yellow allele is dominant to the green allele d. Yellow is an easier color to produce ANSWER

13 a. All of the offspring are homozygous yellow
Chapter 9 $100 Answer A true breeding plant that produces yellow seeds is crossed with a true breeding plant that produces green seeds. The seeds of all the plants are yellow. Why? a. All of the offspring are homozygous yellow b. The alleles are codominant c. The yellow allele is dominant to the green allele d. Yellow is an easier color to produce

14 Chapter 9 $200 Question A true breeding plant that produces yellow seeds is crossed with a truebreeding plant that produces green seeds. The F1 plants all have yellow seeds. What is the expected phenotypic ratio of seed color for the F2 plants? a. 1:2:1 b. 2:1 c. 3:1 d. 9:3:3:1 ANSWER

15 Chapter 9 $200 Answer A true breeding plant that produces yellow seeds is crossed with a truebreeding plant that produces green seeds. The F1 plants all have yellow seeds. What is the expected phenotypic ratio of seed color for the F2 plants? a. 1:2:1 b. 2:1 c. 3:1 d. 9:3:3:1

16 Chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes are called _________.
Chapter 9 $300 Question Chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes are called _________. a. centrosomes b. allosomes c. nonsexosomes d. autosomes ANSWER

17 Chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes are called _________.
Chapter 9 $300 Answer Chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes are called _________. a. centrosomes b. allosomes c. nonsexosomes d. autosomes

18 What is the genotype of an individual who is heterozygous for dimples?
Chapter 9 $400 Question What is the genotype of an individual who is heterozygous for dimples? a. DD b. dd c. Dd d. dimples ANSWER

19 What is the genotype of an individual who is heterozygous for dimples?
Chapter 9 $400 Answer What is the genotype of an individual who is heterozygous for dimples? a. DD b. dd c. Dd d. dimples

20 Chapter 9 $500 Question What is the name given to the specific location of a gene on a chromosome? a. phenotype b. locus c. site d. allele ANSWER

21 Chapter 9 $500 Answer What is the name given to the specific location of a gene on a chromosome? a. phenotype b. locus c. site d. allele BACK TO GAME

22 Where is translation accomplished?
Chapter 10 $100 Question Where is translation accomplished? a. nucleus b. ribosomes c. lysosomes d. endoplasmic reticulum ANSWER BACK TO GAME

23 Where is translation accomplished?
Chapter 10 $100 Answer Where is translation accomplished? a. nucleus b. ribosomes c. lysosomes d. endoplasmic reticulum BACK TO GAME

24 Which enzyme is responsible for RNA synthesis?
Chapter 10 $200 Question Which enzyme is responsible for RNA synthesis? a. RNA polymerase b. RNA ligase c. RNase d. RNA gyrase ANSWER BACK TO GAME

25 Which enzyme is responsible for RNA synthesis?
Chapter 10 $200 Answer Which enzyme is responsible for RNA synthesis? a. RNA polymerase b. RNA ligase c. RNase d. RNA gyrase BACK TO GAME

26 How many nucleotides make up a codon? four three five two
Chapter 10 $300 Question How many nucleotides make up a codon? four three five two ANSWER BACK TO GAME

27 How many nucleotides make up a codon? four three five two
Chapter 10 $300 Answer How many nucleotides make up a codon? four three five two BACK TO GAME

28 Chapter 10 $400 Question Any change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA is called a(n) _______________. a. double helix b. intron c. prophage d. mutation ANSWER BACK TO GAME

29 Chapter 10 $400 Answer Any change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA is called a(n) _______________. a. double helix b. intron c. prophage d. mutation BACK TO GAME

30 Chapter 10 $500 Question If adenine makes up 20% of the bases in a DNA helix, what percent of the bases are guanine? a. 20% b. 30% c. 60% d. 80% ANSWER BACK TO GAME

31 Chapter 10 $500 Answer If adenine makes up 20% of the bases in a DNA helix, what percent of the bases are guanine? a. 20% b. 30% c. 60% d. 80% BACK TO GAME

32 Sisters chromatids are joined at the ____________.
FINAL ROUND Question Sisters chromatids are joined at the ____________. a. chromatin b. centromere c. spindle d. centrosome ANSWER

33 Sisters chromatids are joined at the ____________.
FINAL ROUND Answer Sisters chromatids are joined at the ____________. a. chromatin b. centromere c. spindle d. centrosome

34 FINAL ROUND 2 Gel electrophoresis separates DNA fragments primarily on the basis of differences in their __________. a. G:T ratio b. color c. C:T ratio d. A:G ratio e. length ANSWER

35 FINAL ROUND 2 Answer Gel electrophoresis separates DNA fragments primarily on the basis of differences in their __________. a. G:T ratio b. color c. C:T ratio d. A:G ratio e. length


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