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Marsupialia Class: Mammalia Two sub-classes
Egg-laying mammals, monotremes, and mammals who give live birth, therians Therians are further divided into two infraclasses Eutherians, placental mammals and the Marsupials, animals with pouches (marsupium)
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Marsupials, history First arose during the Paleocene
65 million years ago A geologic epoch that defines the end of the last mass extinction event at the end of the Cretaceous (the end of the age of dinosaurs)
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Marsupials, distribution
Two divisions of the 334 species of marsupials American marsupials 113 species in South and Central America One species in North America Australian marsupials More than 200 species
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Marsupial distribution
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Australian Marsupials
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American Marsupials Central American Wooly Opossum
South American Bushy-Tailed
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Opossums More than 60 species of opossum
Opossum is an American Algonquian word meaning “white dog” North American Virginia opossum
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Opossums The only North American species is the Virginia opossum
Commonly called 'possums' in the American southeast, the possum is technically a species of smaller opossum indigenous to Australia
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Opossums Young are as small as honeybees when they are born
Gestation is only about 2 weeks Young crawl into the pouch and nurse for days before emerging from the pouch
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Opossum immunity Particularly robust
Resistant to among other things, snake venom and ricin Rabies is very rare in opossums, less than 1 in 800 animals affected
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Diet Opportunistic eaters with a varied diet
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Playing possum An involuntary reaction, similar to fainting
In response to stress The teeth are bared, the eyes half-closed and gives all appearance of a dead animal Usually awake after 40 minutes but can last up to 4 hours
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