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Genome organization and Bioinformatics
BI420 – Introduction to Bioinformatics Genome organization and Bioinformatics Gabor T. Marth Department of Biology, Boston College
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The animal cell
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DNA – the carrier of the genetic code
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DNA organization – chromosomes
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DNA organization – mitochondria
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Translation of genetic information
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Gene organization
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mRNA splicing – alternative splicing
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Gene expression
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Protein structure
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RNA structure
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DNA evolution
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Mechanisms of molecular evolution
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Evolution of chromosome organization
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Evolution of gene structure
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Evolution of DNA sequence
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Genetic variations
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1. DNA sequencing informatics
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2. Gene prediction, genome annotation
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De novo gene prediction
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Repeat masking
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3. Similarity searching
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4. Gene localization – genetic mapping
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Genetic mapping
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Genetic mapping 0.4 cm 1.3 cm 0.7 cm 0.4 Mb 0.7 Mb 0.3 Mb
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5. Polymorphism discovery and analysis
look at multiple sequences from the same genome region use base quality values to decide if mismatches are true polymorphisms or sequencing errors
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6. Gene function – expression analysis
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7. Evolutionary analysis – phylogenetics
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Gene evolution
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Genome evolution
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8. Protein structure prediction
+ computational predictions based on measurements
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9. RNA structure prediction
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