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Weather
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Amount of rain depends greatly on
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surface temperature of the ocean
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Why does warm ocean water result in more rain?
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Warm water evaporates faster than cooler water and clouds form over warmer water
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What causes wind to form?
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The sun heats the atmosphere unevenly
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What happens to the water vapor when it moves to cooler air?
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It condenses and forms rain
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What would happen if there was no wind created over the oceans?
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The rain would just fall back down over the ocean area.
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The study of weather
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meteorology
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Why is cold air denser?
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The molecules of water vapor are closer together and they apply more pressure
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This weather instrument measures air temperature.
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thermometer
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This weather instrument measures air pressure.
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barometer
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This weather instrument measures wind speed.
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anemometer
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This weather instrument measures humidity.
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hygrometer
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This weather instrument measures the amount of rain that has fallen over a period of time.
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rain gauge
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This weather instrument measures the direction wind is blowing.
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wind vane or wind sock
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Higher humidity indicates a greater chance of this type of weather.
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rain
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This type of air has lower humidity and this indicates less chance of rain.
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Cooler air
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cooler air is coming, which means less
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rainfall
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When a barometer rises it shows more
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Pressure Which means more rainfall
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If an anemometer shows a change in this, it may mean a change in weather is coming.
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wind speed
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If a hygrometer shows an increase in this, it often means it is about to rain.
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humidity
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How does knowing the direction of wind help forecast weather?
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The future weather will probably be what is behind the direction of the wind.
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large body of air that has the same temperature and humidity throughout
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air mass
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produces winds
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changing air masses
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Most air masses over the United States move in this direction.
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west to east
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the border in which two air masses meet, and usually result in weather changes
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front
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What happens when water vapor is cooled and condensed rapidly at a front?
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causes heavy rainfall and thunderstorms
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This symbol indicates a warm front on a weather map.
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Red line with half circles
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This symbol indicates a cold front on a weather map.
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Blue line with triangles
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This symbol indicates high-pressure on a weather map.
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H
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This symbol indicates low-pressure on a weather map.
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L
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High pressure indicates this type of weather.
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fair
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Low pressure indicates this type of weather.
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stormy
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the pattern of weather over a long time
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climate
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the condition of the atmosphere at a particular time
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weather
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