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Figurative Language Figurative language is language that means more than what it says on the surface. It usually gives us a feeling about its subject. When you read figurative language you must be really think….What is the author trying to tell me? Or it may make no sense at all!
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What is figurative language?
Did you know?????? Whenever you describe something by comparing it with something else, you are using figurative language.
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IM SOPHIA This acronym will help you remember…
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Flocabulary Word Play https://www. flocabulary
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Types of Figurative Language
Imagery Metaphor Simile Onomatopoeia Personification Hyperbole Idiom Alliteration
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Imagery • Sight • Hearing • Touch • Taste • Smell
Describing people or things with your senses. • Sight • Hearing • Touch • Taste • Smell
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Examples of Imagery: “The breeze smelled of sunshine, wild grass and rain.”—Juli Baker “My mouth watered just looking at the lemon pie…I tried to eat up the smells.”---Juli Baker
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Flocabulary Imagery
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two things using "like" or "as"
Simile: Comparing two things using "like" or "as"
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Simile Examples: -Jayden swims like a fish!
-Brooke and Tanyia are as cute as a kittens. -The muscles on Ben’s arms are strong as iron.
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I am hungry as a horse. You run like a rabbit. She is happy as a clam.
She is happy as a clam. He is sneaky as a snake.
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something by comparing it to something else
Metaphor: A way of describing something by comparing it to something else **does not use like or as**
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The girl was a fish in the water.
The clown was a feather floating away.
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The ballerina was a swan, gliding across the stage.
More Examples of Metaphors: The ballerina was a swan, gliding across the stage. Erica’s temper was a volcano, ready to explode. The boy’s hyena laugh frightened me.
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Similes and Metaphors Flocab:
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Personification to give something that is not human, human characteristics
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The flowers danced in the wind.
The friendly gates welcomed us. The Earth coughed and choked in all of the pollution.
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More Examples of Personification!
The mall was calling Ricyah’s name. “The kite moved through the air in a friendly way..” –Juli Baker The wind howled around my house during the storm. Beauty & the Beast movie
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Alliteration: Repetition of the first Letter.
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Stan the strong surfer saved several swimmers on Saturday.
Tiny Tommy Thomson takes toy trucks to Timmy’s on Tuesday. Click here to read more alliterations.
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Spongebob Squarepants Hunter Hundley Mickey Mouse Jacksonville Jaguars
More Examples: Shelly Stalls Dunkin Donuts Donald Duck Coca Cola Spongebob Squarepants Hunter Hundley Mickey Mouse Jacksonville Jaguars Seattle Seahawks
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Alliteration-
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Onomatopoeia: Words that are sounds
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More Examples: POW! Crash Bam Cluck Brawk Pop Crackle Swish Meow Boom, Clap!
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Hyperbole An exaggerated statement used to make a point.
Not meant to mislead, we use hyperboles to help express our feelings.
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HYPERBOLE EXAMPLES: I told her a million times not to do that.
I’m so hungry I could eat a horse. Football is all he cares about. If I can’t get the new iphone 7, I will die! That dog is bigger than a house!
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Idioms Words that have a different meaning than the literal meanings of each word. Example: "She has a bee in her bonnet," meaning "she is obsessed," cannot be literally translated into another language word for word.
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IDIOM EXAMPLES: It’s raining cats and dogs outside.
This homework is a piece of cake. That will cost an arm and a leg. Give someone the cold shoulder. Straight for the horse’s mouth
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