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Psychological Experimentation
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Ethical guidelines are necessary to clarify ________________under which psychological research is ______________ (British Psychological Society, )
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The fundamental ethical question in psychological research is `__________ ____________________________________: a balance must be struck between the interests of the participants and the __________________________________ It is not simply a question of ______ but of balance between the interests of the participant and the scientific value of the research.
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Basically ethics is all about _____________ _________________________________________________________
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CONSENT Participants should give ________________ consent.
In studies involving children, informed ____________________should be obtained. _______________ should not be used to induce risk taking behaviour. Special __________________procedures are necessary with subjects with limitations in communication or understanding or where unable to give real consent.
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DECEPTION. Intentional deception over the purpose of the investigation should be __________ _______________________________________ There must be strong _________ or ___________ justification for any deception.
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CONFIDENTIALITY. The source of all information should remain confidential. If confidentiality cannot be guaranteed, the subject should be _________________.
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DEBRIEFING Participants should be fully debriefed.
Participants experience should be discussed to assess ____________________. Debriefing should be in the form of _______________________________________before leaving the research setting.
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WITHDRAWAL FROM THE INVESTIGATION.
Subjects should be aware of the right to _______________________________________ This may be done retrospectively by _______________________________________ for their data to be used.
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PROTECTION OF PARTICIPANTS.
Participants should be protected from_________________________________________ Participants should be asked of any factors which may create risk; i.e. ___________________. Any risk should be no more than could be expected in the course of _____________________________________________. There should be the opportunity to contact the investigator at a later date if distress does occur.
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OBSERVATIONAL RESEARCH.
Observation should be only carried out in places where people could expect to be observed ____________________, unless specific permission is obtained beforehand. Care should be taken about the ___________________________________
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Main ethical issues to consider.
W P O
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C D W P ONFIDENTIALITY ROTECTION
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AN C D W P O AN’T O ITH ARTICIPANTS
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