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Chapter 25: The Global Crisis, 1921-1924
APUSH UNIT NINE Chapter 25: The Global Crisis,
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Washington Conference of 1921
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Kellogg-Briand Pact
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Fascism
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Il Duce – Benito Mussolini
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Der Fuhrer- Adolf Hitler
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Aggressive Militarism
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Prelude to War… Manchuria (1931)
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FDR’s Policies 1933-1938 Good Neighbor Policy
Pan – American Conference… Cuba… Mexico…
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London Economic Conference…
U.S.S.R. …. Philippines… Tariff Reduction…
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Cordell Hull
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American Isolationism
Nye Committee… Neutrality Act…
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Spanish Civil War… America First Committee…
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Ethiopia (1935)
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Quarantine Speech
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Munich Conference Appeasement
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Rhineland (1936)
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China (1937)
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Anschluss (1938)
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Sudetenland (1938)
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Czechoslovakia (1939)
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Hitler-Stalin Nonaggression Pact
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September 1, 1939
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Blitzkrieg
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Phony War
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Maginot Line
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France (1940)
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The Miracle at Dunkirk
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Battle of Britain
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London Blitz
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Winston Churchill
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Changing U.S. Policy “Cash and Carry”… Selective Service Act…
Destroyers for Bases…
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Election of 1940 Wendell Wilkie
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“The Arsenal of Democracy”
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“Four Freedoms”
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Lend-Lease Act
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Operation Barbarossa Hitler …(Mein Kampf)
June 22, 1941 Germany attacks the USSR 3 million troops quickly take 500,000 square miles.
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Atlantic Charter
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“Shoot on Sight”… Economic Sanctions on Japan…
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December 7, 1941
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“This is a day that will live in infamy” – FDR
Congress… Germany and Italy…
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“We have awokened a sleeping giant and filled him with great resolve.”
Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto
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World War II Alliances Allied Powers Axis Powers United States
Great Britain Soviet Union Axis Powers Germany Japan Italy
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Chapter 26: America in a World at War
APUSH UNIT NINE Chapter 26: America in a World at War
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Spring 1940-Summer 1941 Axis Powers Allied Powers Germany Italy Japan
Romania Bulgaria Hungary Libya Allied Powers Great Britain (and her colonies) French colonies
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European Theatre
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Operation Barbarossa
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Hitler is prepared for a 10 week war
“scorched earth” … Soviets… Germans….
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Russian Winter Germans have no… Soviets counterattack
Just like Napoleon… First time in WWII….
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Siege of Leningrad Germans … Population starves …
“jellied meat” Over one million civilians die…
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Erwin Rommel “Desert Fox”
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Stalingrad – The Turning Point of the War
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Urban Warfare
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Teheran Conference
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Italy (July 1943-September 1943)
To open up a third front on Germany … Italy surrenders… April 1945…
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Normandy Invasion –June 6,1944
Operation Overlord – D-Day Led by U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower Troops used deception… Heavy losses but successful within 1 month – 1 million troops land in France
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Battle of the Bulge – (Christmas 1944)
Last desperate German counterattack… Germans use deception…
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Yalta Conference
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April 12, 1945 FDR entering his fourth term as president dies of a brain hemorrhage… Harry Truman becomes president
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April 30, 1945 As Soviet tanks roll overhead ….
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May 8, 1945 VE Day
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Holocaust
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“Island Hopping”
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World War II: The Home Front
New Deal Ends… War Production Board Office of War Mobilization Industrial Output Henry Kaiser Office of Price Administration Unions Financing the War
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WWII and American Society
African Americans… “Double V” Campaign CORE… Mexican Americans “Braceros” “Zoot Suit” Riots
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Native Americans Code Talkers Ira Hayes…
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Women
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Radar & Sonar
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Japanese Americans Internment Camps Korematsu v United States (1944)
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Pacific Theatre
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Bataan Death March
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Battle of the Coral Sea (May 1942)
Battle of Aircraft carriers…
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Battle of Midway (June 1942)
Turning point of the war in the Pacific…
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“Island Hopping”
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Leyte Gulf (October 1944)
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Phillipines (October 1944)
General Douglas MacArthur had claimed “I Shall Return”
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Iwo Jima (February/March 1945)
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Okinawa (April – June 1945) More than 250 U.S. ships damaged by Kamikaze - “Divine Wind”…. Their determination proved that the Japanese would not surrender…
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The Manhattan Project Albert Einstein Enrico Fermi
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Locations
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Oak Ridge
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Los Alamos
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The Trinity Test July 16, 1945: the first atomic bomb was exploded at the Alamogordo air base near Albuquerque, NM.
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August 6, 1945 The U.S. B-29 bomber “Enola Gay” dropped the first atomic bomb “Little Boy” on the city of Hiroshima… Over 200,000 would die as a result….
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August 9, 1945 The U.S. B-29 bomber “Bockscar” dropped the second atomic bomb “Fat Man” on the city of Nagasaki… Over 150,000 would die as a result…
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“Let there be no mistake about it
“Let there be no mistake about it. I regarded the bomb as a military weapon and never had any doubt that it should be used.” -Harry S. Truman
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September 2, 1945 VJ Day – The Japanese surrender aboard the USS Missouri
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