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Warm Up – April 20 Answer the following questions on a post it: Describe how each of the MAIN causes contributed to the start of World War I Describe the factors that led to World War I resulting in the highest casualty for any war fought before it Was World War I inevitable? Explain why or why not If the United States did not want to send troops, what could it do in order to help the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
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PERIOD 6: 1900- PRESENT (ACCELERATING GLOBAL CHANGE AND RE-ALIGNMENT)
World War I – The U.S. Enters the War
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The U.S. Enters the War President Woodrow Wilson had issued the Proclamation of Neutrality Said that U.S. would stay neutral in WWI Supplied weapons and resources to Allies (but refused to send troops) U.S. needs Britian and France to be victorious – so U.S. can collect debts
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The U.S. Enters the War U-Boats
Germans used unrestricted submarine warfare = subs attacked without warning & attacked commercial ships also 1915 = a U-Boat (German Submarine) sank an American passenger liner = the Lusitania in response to British blockade 1200 people killed Americans Result: Americans want to go to war with Germany Wilson takes no military action
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The Lusitania
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The U.S. Enters the War Allied Propaganda
Americans felt receptive to it We felt connected to England -- common language and culture We had a friendship with France since way back when they helped us in the Revolutionary War
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The U.S. Enters the War The Zimmerman Telegram
Intercepted by the British & given to U.S. Sent from Germany to Mexico Said that if Mexico supported Germany in WWI, then Germany would help Mexico get land it lost to U.S. in Mexican-American War U.S. Declares War on Germany
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Turning the Tide When the U.S. joined WWI, the Allies got:
More resources More troops Boosted morale American involvement changed WWI No more stalemate Allies now had the advantage The U.S. helped the Allies push the Germans back to the German border
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Germany Surrenders November 9, 1918 = Kaiser abdicated and a German republic was proclaimed November 11, 1918 (11/11 at 11am) = Germans signed an armistice = agreement to end the fighting
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TOD : April 20 Answer the following question on the same post it as a warm up: Describe the advantages the United States provided by entering the war on the Allies side What goal would the Allies have after the war? In what ways could they achieve this goal?
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