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Unit 23 – 1st Aid Poisons, Heat + Cold
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A. Poisons Usually Kids Household Chemicals Adults = Drugs
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Treatment 911 Collect Vomit Collect Poison Lay on Side (?)
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Poisoning (skin)
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B. Heat Injuries (3) Heat Cramps
Painful muscle cramps due to loss of salts (Na/K…) Give Rest Bananas, Sports drinks…
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2. Heat Exhaustion Body is overheating Excessive sweating
Cool Patient off Rest, give liquids *If vomiting >> Hospital
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Not notes - Heat Exhaustion
Cool off your patient
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3. Heat Stroke Body has failed >>> Overheated (104 F)
Hospital Hot Dry skin *Ice
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Heat Stroke vs Exhaustion
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C. Cold Injuries Hypothermia Drop in Temp (95 F) Warm patient
Warm drinks (no booze)
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2. Frostbite Skin destruction Cold gray waxy skin
Do not Rub (destroys skin)
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More Frostbite
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Frostbite hands
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Not notes - Severe Frostbite
Next slide Kind of Gross Beck Weathers Mt Everest climber Left for Dead face down in a severe storm Next Day, discovered to have Carotid pulse
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Beck Weathers
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D. Altitude sickness Lack of Oxygen 8,000 feet
Headaches, confusion, nausea…. Rx – Lose Elevation
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Not Notes – Altitude Sickness (stages) Treatment - ???
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E. Bites Spiders Clean - Hyd. Peroxide
Black Widow can kill very young/old
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Not Notes – Brown Recluse (Fiddle Back)
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Not Notes Brown Recluse – Tissue Cavitation
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Not Notes - Colorado Scorpions - Imported
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2. Snake Bites Treatment: Tie off area above the bite Keep Bite area below heart Rest Hospital ? Catch Snake ?
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Photos
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Coral Snake – not native
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