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Communist Hysteria in the United States
Ms. Ha Ch. 18 sec. 3 Pages:
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I. Fear of Communism A. 100,000 communists in U.S. 1. Truman
2. Federal Employee Loyalty Program 3. Loyalty Review Board
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B. From million employees investigated 2. 2,900 resigned 3. Not allowed to see evidence against them.
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II. HUAC A. House of Un-American Activities Committee (1947)
1. Investigations 2. Industry: Communist influence 3. Hollywood movies watched for communist themes
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III. Spy Cases in the U.S. A. Alger Hiss 1. Spy 2. Claimed innocence
’s proof he was spying
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IV. Atomic Bomb: Soviets
A. Exploded first one 1. Sept. 3, 1949 2. Fear U.S. spies leaked bomb making plans
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B. The Rosenbergs 2. Physicist Fuchs admitted giving S.U. bomb plans
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3.Ethel & Julius Rosenberg
a. Implemented in case b. Minor communist activists
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c. Found guilty of espionage d. Executed in 1953 by electric shock e. Left behind two sons
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V. Witch Hunt begins A. Led by: McCarthy-goal 2. Win election of 1952
1. Senator Joseph McCarthy-goal 2. Win election of 1952
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B. McCarthy Strategy: 1. Communist take over 2. Accused w/o proof 3. Known: “McCarthyism” 4. Ended 1954
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