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Homeroom Warm Up What would it be like to have a magician for a teacher? What do you think a typical class would be like? Which trick would you like to learn from this unusual teacher?
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Science Warm Up Hank has a glass of water. Which of the following tools could he use to measure the volume of water he has in the glass? A. a graduated cylinder B. a triple beam balance C. a spring scale D. a metric ruler
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BRING SCIENCE BOOKS TO CLASS TOMORROW
Science HW Due Tuesday Textbook page 591 Questions #1-9 BRING SCIENCE BOOKS TO CLASS TOMORROW
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GLE GLE Identify six types of simple machines.
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What is a machine? A machine is a device that makes work easier by changing the size or direction of a force A simple machine is a machine with few or no moving parts
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The 6 Simple Machines Screw Wedge Inclined Plane Pulley Wheel and Axle
Lever
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Inclined Planes An inclined plane is a simple machine that is a straight, slanted surface. Inclined planes make the work of moving things easier. A sloping surface, such as a ramp. An inclined plane can be used to alter the effort and distance involved in doing work, such as lifting loads. The trade-off is that an object must be moved a longer distance than if it was lifted straight up, but less force is needed. You can use this machine to move an object to a lower or higher place. Inclined planes make the work of moving things easier. You would need less energy and force to move objects with an inclined plane.
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Screw- is an inclined plane that is wrapped in a spiral around a cylinder
The mechanical advantage of an screw can be calculated by dividing the circumference by the pitch of the screw. Pitch equals 1/ number of turns per inch.
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Wedges Two inclined planes joined back to back. Used to cut or split and object. Wedges are used to split things.
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Lever A lever is a simple machine that has a rigid bar that pivots at a fixed point, called a fulcrum. Levers are used to apply a force to a load. There are three classes of levers, which are based on the placements of the fulcrum, the load, and the input force.
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First Class Lever- a first-class lever, the fulcrum is between the input force and the load
. Common examples of first-class levers include crowbars, scissors, pliers, tin snips and seesaws.
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Second Class Lever-The load of a second-class lever is between the fulcrum and the input force
Examples of second-class levers include nut crackers, wheel barrows, doors, and bottle openers.
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Third Class Lever-The input force in a third-class lever is between the fulcrum and the load.
Examples of third-class levers include tweezers, arm hammers, and shovels.
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Pulleys A pulley is a simple machine that has a grooved wheel that holds a rope or a cable. A pulley needs a rope, chain or belt around the groove to make it do work. Examples, Blind cords
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WHEEL AND AXEL a simple machine consisting of two circular objects of different sizes. The axle is attached to a large wheel. Fan blades are attached to the wheel. When the axel turns, the fan blades spin.
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After Video Questions 3. What are the six simple machines?
4. What simple machines are found in a wheelbarrow? a. lever and inclined plane b. wedge and wheel and axle c. lever and wheel and axle d. inclined plane and wedge 5. What simple machines are found in a pencil sharpener? 1. A machine is a device that does one or more of the following three things: makes work easier, makes work faster, or ___________. a. uses a force b. is a push or pull c. changes the direction of the effort d. includes one of the simple machines 2. A compound machine is ___________. a. made up of two or more simple machines b. a tool that uses a force to move an object c. made up of a wedge and lever d. very expensive
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Answers 1. c 2. a 3. lever, wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, wedge, screw 4. c 5. b
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Academic Enrichment Warm Up 9-9-13
A logger splits a piece of wood. What simple machine splits the wood? A wedge B wheel and axle C pulley D lever
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